Adis Abeba como modelo de reflexão sobre a Cooperação Sul-Sul e desenvolvimento de uma Cidade Global na África Ocidental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2023v20n1p39-51Keywords:
Global City, Ethiopia, China, Addis Ababa, South-South CooperationAbstract
This article aims to understand how the Sino Ethiopian cooperation, as South-South relations, are able to produce new decentralized power structures in the Global South and producing a global city in Africa. This article presents Chinese Foreign Policy for Ethiopia and then a case study of the construction of a technological, political and economic vanguard in the city of Addis Ababa as a strong candidate to be the next Sub-Saharan Global City.
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References
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ZHAO, S. Beijing's Perceptions of the International System and Foreign Policy. Adjustment after the Tiananmen Incident, in: S. Zhao (ed.), Chinese Foreign Policy. Pragmatism and Strategic Behaviour, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe, pp. 140-150, 2004.
ZHANG, Q. China’s relations with developing countries: patterns, principles, characteristics, and future challenges. In FREEMAN, C. Handbook of Research on Contemporary China. London: Edward Elgar, 2016, p. 51-70.
AT KEARNEY. 2014 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook. Disponível em <https://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/4461492/Global+Cities+Present+and+Future-GCI+2014.pdf/3628fd7d-70be-41bf-99d6-4c8eaf984cd5> Acesso em 2 de outubro de 2021.
BBC NEWS. African Union opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia. Publicado em 28 de janeiro de 2012. Disponível em < www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16770932 > Acesso em 2 de outubro de 2021.
BLOOMBERG BUSINESS. Modernizing Ethiopia Opens $475-Million, China-Built Urban Rail. Publicado em 21 de setembro de 2015. Disponível em < www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-21/modernizing-ethiopia-opens-475-million-china-built-urban-rail > Acesso em 3 de outubro de 2021.
BLOOMBERG BUSINESS. Ethiopia Becomes China’s China in Search for Cheap Labor. Publicado em 22 de julho de 2014. Disponível em: <www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-22/ethiopia-becomes-china-s-china-in-search-for-cheap-labor> Acesso em 17 de outubro de 2021.
CARDOSO, Nilton César Fernandes. Segurança Regional no Chifre da África:Conflitos, Atores, Agendas e Ameaças. Centro Brasileiro de Estudos Africanos, 2020. Disponível em: <https://issuu.com/cebrafrica_ufrgs/docs/ebook_nilton_cardoso_-_chifre_da__frica>. Acesso em: 21 mar. 2021.
CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE FORMAÇÃO DA OIT. Negotiating Bilateral Labour Agreements: a core training and Performance Review Meeting for Ethiopian officials Beirut. Turim, Beirut, 12 -16 November 2018.
GEDA, Alemayehu; MESKEL, Atenafu. Impact of China-Africa Investment Relations: Case Study of Ethiopia, 2010. African Economic Research Consortium Collaborative Research on the Impact of Chain on Africa at University of Addis Abeba. Disponível em < http://dspace.africaportal.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/32411/1/Ethiopia-China_Eth_Invest_Fina.pdf?1 > Acesso em 2 de outubro de 2021.
GOTTDIENER, Mark; HUTCHISON, Ray.The New Urban Sociology.4th Edition. Boulder: Westview Press, 2011.
GEBREGZIABHER, Tefera Negash. Ideology and power in TPLF’s Ethiopia: A historic reversal in the making?. African Affairs, v. 118, n. 472, p. 463-484, 2019.
HARRIS, R L., y ARIAS, A. A. "China’s South–South Cooperation with Latin America and the Caribbean." Journal of Developing Societies, V. 32, N. 4, p. 508-556, 2016.
HACKENESCH, Christine. Competing for development? The European Union and China in Ethiopia. Stellenbosch: Centre for Chinese Studies at the University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
HARVEY, David. Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. Londres: Verso, 2012.
HARVEY, David. OsLimites do Capital. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.
HARVEY, David. The urbanization of capital. (17-58). In: David Harvey. The urban experience. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.
INDIA. Panchsheel. Divisão de Publicidade Externa do Ministério de Relações Exteriores do Governo da Índia. Nova Delhi, Graphic Point, junho de 2014.
LI, R. "China Development Report on South-South Cooperation" ecdc.net, 2013. http://www.ecdc.net.cn/doc/sscreport.pdf . 2013. Acceso 15. oct. 2021.
SASSEN, Saskia. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
SASSEN, Saskia. Cities in a World Economy. Thousand Oaks, Pine Forge, 1994.
SASSEN, Saskia. Sociologia da Globalização. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010.
SHARMA, P. Evolving Nature of China's South-South Cooperation. Global Issues, 2016.
SHORT, John Rennie Short. Global Metropolitan: Globalizing Cities in a Capitalist World (Questioning Cities).Londres: Routledge, 2005.
OIT. Training manual on the ILO Guidelines for skills modules in bilateral labour migration agreements (BLMAs). Genebra: Organização Internacional do Trabalho, 2019.
OIT. Tool for the Assessment of Bilateral Labour Migration Agreements Pilot-tested in the African region. Genebra: Organização Internacional do Trabalho, 2021.
OUT LAW. Ethiopia sets sights on building new airport, beyond Addis Ababa expansion project. Publicado em 16 de fevereiro de 2015. Disponível em: < www.out-law.com/en/articles/2015/february/ethiopia-sets-sights-on-building-new-airport-beyond-addis-ababa-expansion-project/ > Acesso em 2 de outubro de 2021.
THAKUR, Monika. Building on Progress? Chinese Engagement in Ethiopia. In: China in Africa Project at South African Institute of International Relations, v.1, n.38, 2009.
THE ECONOMIST. Sub-Saharan Africa gets its first metro. Publicado em 22 de setembro de 2015. Disponível em < www.economist.com/news/21665199-addis-ababa-has-opened-first-part-new-light-rail-system-sub-saharan-africa-gets-its-first-metro > Acesso em 30 de setembro de 2021.
THE GUARDIAN. Want a new tram? Ask the Chinese. Publicado em 22 de setembro de 2015. Disponível em < www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2015/sep/22/new-tram-chinese-addis-ababa-ethiopia-uk-councils > Acesso em 19 de outubro de 2021.
VADELL, J., RAMOS, L. y NEVES, P. "The international implications of the Chinese model of development in the Global South: Asian Consensus as a network power". In: Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, V. 57 (special issue), p. 91-107, 2014.
VENKATARAMAN, Manickam; GOFIE, Solomon. The dynamics of China-Ethiopia trade relations: economic capacity, balance of trade & trade regimes. In: Bandung: Journal of the Global South, v.2, n. 8, 2015.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences.The British Journal of Sociology n. 27, p. 343-352, 1976.
ZHAO, S. Beijing's Perceptions of the International System and Foreign Policy. Adjustment after the Tiananmen Incident, in: S. Zhao (ed.), Chinese Foreign Policy. Pragmatism and Strategic Behaviour, New York, London: M.E.Sharpe, pp. 140-150, 2004.
ZHANG, Q. China’s relations with developing countries: patterns, principles, characteristics, and future challenges. In FREEMAN, C. Handbook of Research on Contemporary China. London: Edward Elgar, 2016, p. 51-70.
Published
2024-08-05
How to Cite
João Pedro Silveira. (2024). Adis Abeba como modelo de reflexão sobre a Cooperação Sul-Sul e desenvolvimento de uma Cidade Global na África Ocidental. Conjuntura Internacional, 20(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2023v20n1p39-51
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