Infraestrutura Digital dos Países BRICS+
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2025v22n1p117-127Palavras-chave:
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs), Infraestrutura Digital, Exclusão Digital, Digital Silk Road (DSR), BRICSResumo
A economia digital é um componente importante para o desenvolvimento econômico, sendo crucial que os países em desenvolvimento tenham infraestruturas digitais adequadas aos novos paradigmas econômicos. Este artigo aborda as infraestruturas digitais nos países BRICS+, seus desafios, avanços e elementos norteadores para uma agenda de desenvolvimento digital.
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Referências
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WORLD BANK. Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) - Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Islamic Rep., Egypt, Arab Rep., World, High Income, Low Income, Low & Middle Income, Lower Middle Income, Middle Income, Upper Middle Income. World Bank Open Data, 2023b. Disponível em: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=BR-RU-IN-CN-ZA-ET-AE-IR-EG-1W-XD-XM-XO-XN-XP-XT&skipRedirection=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
WORLD BANK. Secure Internet Servers (Per 1 Million People) - Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Islamic Rep., Egypt, Arab Rep., World, High Income, Low Income, Low & Middle Income, Lower Middle Income, Middle Income, Upper Middle Income. World Bank Open Data, 2023c. Disponível em: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.SECR.P6?locations=BR-RU-IN-CN-ZA-ET-AE-IR-EG-1W-XD-XM-XO-XN-XP-XT&skipRedirection=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
BOSTON UNIVERSITY GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY CENTER. Chinese Loans to Africa Database. 2023. Disponível em: <http://bu.edu/gdp/chinese-loans-to-africa-database>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
DECLARATION, J. I. XV BRICS Summit Johannesburg II Declaration. Indian Foreign Affairs Journal, v. 17, n. 3-4, p. 317-342, 2022.
EGUEGU, Ovigwe. The Digital Silk Road. Asia Policy, v. 17, n. 3, p. 30-39, 2022.
GAGLIARDONE, Iginio. China, Africa, and the Future of the Internet. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.
GALA, Paulo. Complexidade econômica: uma nova perspectiva para entender a antiga questão da riqueza das nações. Contraponto Editora, 2020.
HEEKS, Richard. Information and communication technology for development (ICT4D). Routledge, 2017.
HILTY, Lorenz M.; RUDDY, Thomas F. Sustainable development and ICT interpreted in a natural science context: the resulting research questions for the social sciences. Information, Communication & Society, v. 13, n. 1, p. 7-22, 2010.
HUANG, Maoxing; JIE, Tang; HUANG, Xinhuan. Study on digital technology in BRICS. BRICS Innovative Competitiveness Report 2017, p. 221-240, 2018.
IGNATOV, A. The digital economy of BRICS: Prospects for multilateral cooperation. International Organisations Research Journal, v. 15, n. 1, p. 31-62, 2020.
ITU. Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures 2023. Genebra: ITU Publications, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/facts/default.aspx>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
MANYIKA, James et al. Digital globalization: The new era of global flows. 2016.
MATLI, Walter; MALATJI, Masike. A Review of Internet Use and Access for BRICS Sustainable Futures: Opportunities, Benefits, and Challenges. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, v. 6, n. 1, p. 435-452, 2024.
NDB. Annual Report 2022. New Development Bank, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.ndb.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/NDB_AR_2022_complete.pdf>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
NEDOPIL, Christoph. China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report 2021. Green Finance & Development Center, FISF Fudan University, Shanghai, 2022.
PEÑA-LOPEZ, Ismael. Guide to measuring information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. 2009.
PIGATTO, Jaqueline Trevisan; DATYSGELD, Mark W.; SILVA, Laura Gabrieli Pereira da. Internet governance is what global stakeholders make of it: a tripolar approach. Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, v. 64, n. 2, p. e011, 2021.
QIONG, Yan. Work Together to Build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. CGTN, Washington, DC, 2017. Disponível em: <https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d59444f33677a4d/share_p.html>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
RAGNEDDA, Massimo. Conceptualising the digital divide. In: Mapping digital divide in Africa: A mediated analysis. 2019. p. 27-44.
REINERT, Erik S. Developmentalism. No. 34. TUT Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, 2010.
SOOMRO, Kamal Ahmed et al. Digital divide among higher education faculty. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, v. 17, 2020. p. 1-16.
TUGENDHAT, Henry; VOO, Julia. China's Digital Silk Road in Africa and the future of Internet governance. No. 2021/50. Working Paper, 2021.
UNECA. E-Strategies. Working paper, 2007. Disponível em: <https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/14938>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
UNESCO INSTITUTE FOR STATISTICS. Guide to Measuring Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education. 2009.
VAN DIJK, Jan; HACKER, Kenneth. The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. The Information Society, v. 19, n. 4, p. 315-326, 2003.
WEST, Sarah Myers. Data capitalism: Redefining the logics of surveillance and privacy. Business & Society, v. 58, n. 1, p. 20-41, 2019.
WORLD BANK. Fixed Broadband Subscriptions - Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Islamic Rep., Egypt, Arab Rep., World, High Income, Low Income, Low & Middle Income, Lower Middle Income, Middle Income, Upper Middle Income. World Bank Open Data, 2023a. Disponível em: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.BBND?locations=BR-RU-IN-CN-ZA-ET-AE-IR-EG-1W-XD-XM-XO-XN-XP-XT&skipRedirection=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
WORLD BANK. Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) - Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Islamic Rep., Egypt, Arab Rep., World, High Income, Low Income, Low & Middle Income, Lower Middle Income, Middle Income, Upper Middle Income. World Bank Open Data, 2023b. Disponível em: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=BR-RU-IN-CN-ZA-ET-AE-IR-EG-1W-XD-XM-XO-XN-XP-XT&skipRedirection=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
WORLD BANK. Secure Internet Servers (Per 1 Million People) - Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Islamic Rep., Egypt, Arab Rep., World, High Income, Low Income, Low & Middle Income, Lower Middle Income, Middle Income, Upper Middle Income. World Bank Open Data, 2023c. Disponível em: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.SECR.P6?locations=BR-RU-IN-CN-ZA-ET-AE-IR-EG-1W-XD-XM-XO-XN-XP-XT&skipRedirection=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2024.
Publicado
2026-06-06
Como Citar
Oliveira, O., & Guimarães Canellas de Oliveira, R. (2026). Infraestrutura Digital dos Países BRICS+. Conjuntura Internacional, 22(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2025v22n1p117-127
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