THE  PAGAN FOUNDATIONS OF A REPUBLICAN TRADITION IN ROME AND ITS INFLUENCES ON MACHIAVELLIAN THOUGHT

Marcone Costa  Cerqueira

doi:10.5752/P.2177-6342.2024v15n29p259-282

Marcone Costa Cerqueira Néfipo - UFSC https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-3840

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2177-6342.2024v15n29p259-282

Palavras-chave: Machiavelli, Republicanism, Rome, Classical Antiquity

Resumo

In this article we will seek to discuss the ways in which the Roman people forged their origins, establishing the foundations of their republican tradition from a pagan influence from peoples of antiquity, centrally Etruscans and Greeks; as well as the way Machiavelli resumed this tradition in his writings. Our itinerary will constitute a first demonstration of the influences received by the Roman people of great civilizations that preceded them, both in power and splendor and culture, namely Etruscans and Greeks. These influences can be detected in political, moral, religious, military and architectural aspects. The second step will be to present the foundations of the republican tradition of classical Rome, mainly through its political and moral foundations, putting the traits that gave it their identity, as well as the possible unfolding of the influences received. Finally, we will point out how the pagan aspects, inherited by the Romans of the people who preceded them, were assimilated by Machiavelli in their resumption of a republicanism with pre-Christian bases.

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Biografia do Autor

Marcone Costa Cerqueira, Néfipo - UFSC

PhD in philosophy, in the area of ethics and politics, at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Master in philosophy, in the area of ethics at the Jesuit Faculty of Philosophy and Theology. Graduated in Philosophy, full degree, at the Vale do Rio Doce University. He is part of the Center for Ethics and Political Philosophy of the Department of Philosophy of the Federal University of Santa Catarina.

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