Business and development strategies in China: inferences based on the evolution of SINOPEC
Resumo
The purpose of this paper is to present Sinopec in the context of the transformations
of property organization in China, especially the constitution of the
business sector under long-term national development strategies. A hypothesis
is that the growth of a large state-owned enterprise in China is on the one hand,
the benefits of state support and on the other, the constraints imposed by such
benefits on its business strategies of profitability and efficiency. In order to confirm
this hypothesis, we analyze the evolution of the oil and gas sector in China,
from the point of view of the formation of its large companies. Next, Sinopec
indicators, relate to the company’s financial development and strategies, are
analyzed for the period 1999 to 2016. We sought to highlight the evolution of
the company’s indicators compared to the national strategies adopted. Results
show that Sinopec remains dependent on the national economic development
strategies.
Downloads
Referências
CHEN, Duanjie. “China’s state-owned enterprises: how much do we know? From CNOOC to its siblings.” SPP Research Papers, no. 6, 2013.
CHOW, Larry Chuen-ho. “The rise and fall of Chinese oil production in the 1980s.” Energy Policy, no. 19: 869-878, 1991.
CINTRA, Maria Vital Paganini. A presença da China na América Latina no século XXI: suas estratégias e o impacto dessa relação para países e setores específicos. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2013.
DORN, James A. How to improve US-China relations in the wake of CNOOC. Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, v. 17, n. 3
DUSSEL, Enrique Peters. “China’s evolving role in Latin America: can it be a win-win?” Atlantic Council, 16 September, 2015. Available at: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/reports/china-s-evolving-role-in-latin-america-can-it-be-a-win-win (Accessed 3 September 2017).
EIA. Annual Energy Outlook 2015 – with projections to 2040, 2015. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/0383(2015).pdf (Downloaded 08 September 2016).
EUROPEAN Chamber. China Manufacturing 2025: putting industrial policy ahead of market forces, 2017. Available at: http://docs.dpaq.de/12007-european_chamber_cm2025-en.pdf (Downloaded 10 September 2017).
FRISCHTAK, Claudio; Soares, André; and O’Conor, Tania. Chinese investments in Brazil from 2007-2012: a review of recent trends. China-Brazil Business Council, 2013. Available at: http://www.cebc.org.br/sites/default/files/pesquisa_investimentos_chineses_2007-2012_-_ingles_1.pdf (Downloaded 20 September 2017).
KAPLINSKY, Raphael; McCormick; Morris, Mike. The impact of China on Sub-Saharan Africa. IDS Working Paper 291, 2007.
KONG, Bo. China’s International Petroleum Policy. California: Praeger Security International, 2010.
LEUTERT, Wendy. “Challenges ahead in China’s reform of State-owned enterprises.” Asia Policy, no. 21: 83-99, 2016.
LIEBERTHAL, Kenneth; and Oksenberg, Michel. Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures and Processes. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1988.
MAJEROWICZ, Esther; MEDEIROS, Carlos Aguiar de. “A política industrial chinesa na geopolítica da era da informação: o caso dos semicondutores”. Revista de Economia. Contemporânea. vol.22, n.1, 2018.
MEIDAN, Michal. The structure of China’s oil industry: Past trends and future prospects. OIES Research Associate: OIES Paper: WPM 66, 2016.
NOLAN, Peter. China and the Global Business Revolution. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
OKAZAKI, Kumiko; Hattori, Masazumi; and Takahashi, Wataru. “The challenges confronting the banking system reform in China: an analysis in light of Japan’s experience of financial liberalization.” IMES Discussion Paper Series, no. 2011-E-6, 2011.
PINTO, Eduardo Costa; and Cintra, Marcos Antonio Macedo. “América Latina e China: limites econômicos e políticos ao desenvolvimento.” Texto para Discussão, 012, UFRJ, 1-33, 2015.
RIHO, Emiri. “Strategic Vision and Outlook of ‘Made in China 2025’ (Part 1).” Mizuho China Monthly, 8-18. 2015 Available at: https://www.mizuhobank.com/fin_info/cndb/economics/monthly/pdf/R512-0070-XF-0105.pdf (Downloaded 20 September 2017).
SINOPEC Corp. Annual Report and Accounts 2008, 2009.
SINOPEC Corp. Annual Report and Accounts 2012, 2013
SINOPEC Corp. Annual Report and Accounts 2014, 2015.
SINOPEC Corp. Annual Report and Accounts 2016, 2017.
WANG, Lei. “China’s crude oil and natural gas industry.” The Oil & Gas Conference. Denver, Colorado, 2016. Available at: http://www.theoilandgasconference.com/downloads_TOGC_2016/China-Oil-and-Gas-Lei-Wang-PhD.pdf (Downloaded 20 July 2017).
ZHANG, Jin. 2004. “Catch-up and Competitiveness in China: The case of large oil firms in the oil industry.” The China Quarterly, no. 180: 1103-1104, 2004.
Copyright (c) 2021 Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
1. Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
2.Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
3.Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).