Estudo Comparado entre Brasil, China e India sobre o uso de licença compulsória para medicamentos de HIV
Keywords:
TRIPS, Antivirals, Compulsory LicensingAbstract
O Acordo sobre os Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual (TRIPS) Relacionados com o Comércio surgiu em, portanto, como uma tentativa de cumprir a lacuna do sistema de comércio multilateral GATT sobre a questão, mas certas flexibilidades podem ser encontrados, bem como estar sujeito a controvérsias, tais como licenciamento compulsório.
Um instrumento de barganha importante para a indústria farmacêutica, em particular para os países em desenvolvimento, tem sido abordada de forma diferente por Brasil, Índia e China. Brasil emitiu uma licença compulsória por diversas vezes o consumo interno público, a Índia tem usado, que também inclui para as exportações. Abordagem agressiva do indiano resultou em resolução de disputas da OMC, que ainda está em curso. Finalmente China, que não emitiu a licença compulsória, mas adotou uma postura pró-ativa sobre o assunto.
O posicionamento das três nações sobre licenciamento compulsório é o reflexo de suas necessidades internas de combate à epidemia do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, e outras doenças graves. A ligação entre as leis nacionais, cuidados de saúde e políticas sociais e programas são a força conduzido para determinar a sua atitude internacional. Como os três governos têm aplicado diferente focada de forma diferente nos três campos, uma abordagem de cooperação mútua é fundamental para o combate à epidemia de HIV.
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