Christie Question: Investigating Nationalism and its Implications in Second Reign Brazil

Abstract

Throughout the 19th century, Brazil-England diplomatic relations evolved, reflecting changing interests. This work explores how colonial and economic influences shaped Brazilian nationalism, connecting it to the press. Nationalism emerges in response to political factors and the pursuit of international identity. The analysis highlights the crucial relationship between nationalism and the press, with taverns and squares serving as places for collective reading, amplifying critical voices, and shaping public opinion. Combining secondary sources and primary source analysis, the study focuses on how the press not only reflected but also amplified nationalism, especially in criticisms of William Christie. The Christie Question and its diplomatic implications, along with the development of nationalism and the central role of the press, reveal complexities in Brazil's foreign policy during the Second Reign.