“And Their Days Shall be One Hundred and Twenty Years”

Humanity’s Inaugural Guilt in the Cultural Convergence Zone of the Near East

Authors

  • Jacyntho Lins Brandão Professor Emérito da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Doutor em Letras Clássicas pela Universidade de São Paulo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1678-3425.2024v9n17p39-47

Keywords:

Atrahasis, Eastern anthropogonies, Etiology of ills, Demographic conflicts

Abstract

This paper examines the theme of the existence of an original lack of humanity in ancient accounts of the Middle Eastern cultural convergence zone, demonstrating how its starting point is found in the demographic problem of overpopulation, which leads to the sending, by the gods, of scourges intended to promote the necessary balance, namely plagues, droughts, famine, floods and wars.

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References

ARENDT, Hannah. A Condição Humana. 12. ed. Tradução Roberto Raposo. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2014.

BATTO, Bernard F. The sleeping god: An ancient Near Eastern motif of divine sovereignty. Biblica, v. 68, n. 2, 1987, p. 153-177.

KILMER, Anne Draffkorn. The Mesopotamian concept of overpopulation and its solution as reflected in mythology. Orientalia, NS, v. 41, n. 2, p. 160-177, 1972.

LAMBERT, W. G.; MILLARD, A. R. Atra-hasīs: The Babylonian story of the Flood. (with 'The Sumerian Flood-story' by M. Civil). Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1999. p. 42-105.

MALTHUS, Thomas. An essay on the principle of population. London: J. Johnson, 1798.

RENGER, Johannes M. Untersuchung zum Priestertum in altbabylonischen Zeit. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, v. 58, p. 110-188, 1967.

Published

2025-03-12

How to Cite

BRANDÃO, Jacyntho Lins. “And Their Days Shall be One Hundred and Twenty Years”: Humanity’s Inaugural Guilt in the Cultural Convergence Zone of the Near East. VirtuaJus, Belo Horizonte, v. 9, n. 17, p. 39–47, 2025. DOI: 10.5752/P.1678-3425.2024v9n17p39-47. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/35330. Acesso em: 8 aug. 2025.

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Guerra e Paz. Crimes e Castigos