Coronavirus, Global Risk and The New International Crisis Management Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2020v17n3p47-61Keywords:
Coronavirus, Crisis Management, RiskAbstract
This article discusses the immediate states’ responses to the COVID-19 crisis in the light of the new crisis management model in order to better understand how global leaders are facing this unprecedented international crisis.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
BBC. Global stocks fall again despite virus rescue efforts. BBC News. 2020. Available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52000309>. Accessed: April 14, 2020.
BBC. Coronavirus: Why are football teams in Belarus still playing?. BBC News. 2020. Available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-52221232/coronavirus-why-are-football-teams-in-belarus-still-playing>. Accessed: April 17, 2020.
BBC. Trump angers Beijing with 'Chinese virus' tweet. BBC News. 2020. Available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51928011>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
BUZAN, Barry. From International to World Society?: English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
DEBORD, Matthew. Ford and Toyota are shutting down plants in Asia and India, and BMW will idle its US factory during the coronavirus pandemic. Business Insider. 2020. Available at: <https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-ford-toyota-shutting-down-asia-india-plants-bmw-us-2020-3>. Accessed: April 13. 2020.
DEMPSEY, Judy. Orbán Exploits Coronavirus Pandemic to Destroy Hungary’s Democracy. Carnegie Europe. 2020.
DEUTSCHE WELLE. Merkel: Coronavirus is Germany's greatest challenge since World War II. Deutsche Welle. 2020. Available at: <https://www.dw.com/en/merkel-coronavirus-is-germanys-greatest-challenge-since-world-war-ii/a-52830797>. Accessed: April 15, 2020.
GOOGLE. Coronavirus: O Mundo Nunca Mais Será o Mesmo. S.D. S.L. Google. 2020.
GYGLI, Savina et al. The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited. Review of International Organizations, vol. 14, n. 3, p. 543-574, 2019. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2>. Accessed: April 12, 2020.
HEALTH MAP. Health Map: COVID-19. Health Map Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://www.healthmap.org/covid-19/>. Accessed: April 12, 2020.
KEOHANE, Robert O. NYE, Joseph S. Power and Interdependence. Boston: Longman Classics in Political Science, 2012.
KHANA, Parag. Covid-19 Is Traveling Along the New Silk Road. Wired. 2020. Available at: <https://www.wired.com/story/covid-19-is-traveling-along-the-new-silk-road/>. Accessed: April 13, 2020.
KISSINGER, Henry A. The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order. Wall Street Journal: Opinion. 2020. Available at: <https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-coronavirus-pandemic-will-forever-alter-the-world-order-11585953005>. Accessed: April 16, 2020.
LASMAR, Jorge M. Managing great powers in the post-Cold War world: old rules new game? The case of the global war on terror. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 28(3), 2012.
LING, Justin. An Epidemic of Wuhan Virus Misinformation Is Spreading Online. Foreign Policy. 2020. Available at: <https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/02/05/coronavirus-epidemic-wuhan-misinformation-online-social-media/>. Accessed: April 15, 2020.
MOECKLI, D. Human Rights and Non-discrimination in the 'War on Terror'. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
MULDER, Nicholas. The Coronavirus War Economy Will Change the World. Foreign Policy. 2020. Available at: <https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/26/the-coronavirus-war-economy-will-change-the-world/>. Accessed: April 19, 2020.
OECD. Coronavirus: The World Economy at Risk. Paris: OECD Interim Economic Outlook. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2020.
OECD. OECD Risk Management: STRATEGIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2013.
RSF. Coronavirus off limits in Turkmenistan. Reporters Without Borders. 2020. Available at: <https://rsf.org/en/news/coronavirus-limits-turkmenistan>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
RUSHE, Dominic. HOLPUCH, Amanda. Record 3.3m Americans file for unemployment as the US tries to contain Covid-19. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/mar/26/us-unemployment-rate-coronavirus-business>. Accessed: April 14, 2020.
STUART, Keith. The Last of Us Part II delayed by coronavirus – is this the start of a trend?. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/apr/03/the-last-of-us-part-ii-delayed-playstation-sony>. Accessed: April 13, 2020.
THE GUARDIAN. President nowhere to be seen as Nicaragua shuns coronavirus curbs. The Guardiam. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/08/nicaragua-daniel-ortega-missing-anger-fear-month>. Accessed: April 17, 2020.
THE GUARDIAN. US hijacking mask shipments in rush for coronavirus protection. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/02/global-battle-coronavirus-equipment-masks-tests>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. As Virus Spreads, China and Russia See Openings for Disinformation. The New York Times. 2020. Available at: <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/28/us/politics/china-russia-coronavirus-disinformation.html>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
WATTS, Clint. The Disinformation Outbreak About the Coronavirus Outbreak: What to Make of the False Information Plague? Foreign Policy Research Institute. 2020.
WHO. Ebola virus disease. World Health Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://www.who.int/health-topics/ebola/#tab=tab_1>. Accessed: April 10, 2020.
WHO. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. World Health Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://covid19.who.int/>. Accessed: April 10, 2020.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. The Global Risks Report 2019 14th Edition. World Economic Forum. 2019.
BBC. Coronavirus: Why are football teams in Belarus still playing?. BBC News. 2020. Available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-52221232/coronavirus-why-are-football-teams-in-belarus-still-playing>. Accessed: April 17, 2020.
BBC. Trump angers Beijing with 'Chinese virus' tweet. BBC News. 2020. Available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51928011>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
BUZAN, Barry. From International to World Society?: English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
DEBORD, Matthew. Ford and Toyota are shutting down plants in Asia and India, and BMW will idle its US factory during the coronavirus pandemic. Business Insider. 2020. Available at: <https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-ford-toyota-shutting-down-asia-india-plants-bmw-us-2020-3>. Accessed: April 13. 2020.
DEMPSEY, Judy. Orbán Exploits Coronavirus Pandemic to Destroy Hungary’s Democracy. Carnegie Europe. 2020.
DEUTSCHE WELLE. Merkel: Coronavirus is Germany's greatest challenge since World War II. Deutsche Welle. 2020. Available at: <https://www.dw.com/en/merkel-coronavirus-is-germanys-greatest-challenge-since-world-war-ii/a-52830797>. Accessed: April 15, 2020.
GOOGLE. Coronavirus: O Mundo Nunca Mais Será o Mesmo. S.D. S.L. Google. 2020.
GYGLI, Savina et al. The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited. Review of International Organizations, vol. 14, n. 3, p. 543-574, 2019. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2>. Accessed: April 12, 2020.
HEALTH MAP. Health Map: COVID-19. Health Map Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://www.healthmap.org/covid-19/>. Accessed: April 12, 2020.
KEOHANE, Robert O. NYE, Joseph S. Power and Interdependence. Boston: Longman Classics in Political Science, 2012.
KHANA, Parag. Covid-19 Is Traveling Along the New Silk Road. Wired. 2020. Available at: <https://www.wired.com/story/covid-19-is-traveling-along-the-new-silk-road/>. Accessed: April 13, 2020.
KISSINGER, Henry A. The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order. Wall Street Journal: Opinion. 2020. Available at: <https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-coronavirus-pandemic-will-forever-alter-the-world-order-11585953005>. Accessed: April 16, 2020.
LASMAR, Jorge M. Managing great powers in the post-Cold War world: old rules new game? The case of the global war on terror. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 28(3), 2012.
LING, Justin. An Epidemic of Wuhan Virus Misinformation Is Spreading Online. Foreign Policy. 2020. Available at: <https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/02/05/coronavirus-epidemic-wuhan-misinformation-online-social-media/>. Accessed: April 15, 2020.
MOECKLI, D. Human Rights and Non-discrimination in the 'War on Terror'. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
MULDER, Nicholas. The Coronavirus War Economy Will Change the World. Foreign Policy. 2020. Available at: <https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/26/the-coronavirus-war-economy-will-change-the-world/>. Accessed: April 19, 2020.
OECD. Coronavirus: The World Economy at Risk. Paris: OECD Interim Economic Outlook. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2020.
OECD. OECD Risk Management: STRATEGIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2013.
RSF. Coronavirus off limits in Turkmenistan. Reporters Without Borders. 2020. Available at: <https://rsf.org/en/news/coronavirus-limits-turkmenistan>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
RUSHE, Dominic. HOLPUCH, Amanda. Record 3.3m Americans file for unemployment as the US tries to contain Covid-19. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/mar/26/us-unemployment-rate-coronavirus-business>. Accessed: April 14, 2020.
STUART, Keith. The Last of Us Part II delayed by coronavirus – is this the start of a trend?. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/apr/03/the-last-of-us-part-ii-delayed-playstation-sony>. Accessed: April 13, 2020.
THE GUARDIAN. President nowhere to be seen as Nicaragua shuns coronavirus curbs. The Guardiam. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/08/nicaragua-daniel-ortega-missing-anger-fear-month>. Accessed: April 17, 2020.
THE GUARDIAN. US hijacking mask shipments in rush for coronavirus protection. The Guardian. 2020. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/02/global-battle-coronavirus-equipment-masks-tests>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. As Virus Spreads, China and Russia See Openings for Disinformation. The New York Times. 2020. Available at: <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/28/us/politics/china-russia-coronavirus-disinformation.html>. Accessed: April 18, 2020.
WATTS, Clint. The Disinformation Outbreak About the Coronavirus Outbreak: What to Make of the False Information Plague? Foreign Policy Research Institute. 2020.
WHO. Ebola virus disease. World Health Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://www.who.int/health-topics/ebola/#tab=tab_1>. Accessed: April 10, 2020.
WHO. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. World Health Organization. 2020. Available at: <https://covid19.who.int/>. Accessed: April 10, 2020.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. The Global Risks Report 2019 14th Edition. World Economic Forum. 2019.
Published
2021-03-04
How to Cite
Lasmar, J. M., & Santa Rita, L. C. A. (2021). Coronavirus, Global Risk and The New International Crisis Management Model. Conjuntura Internacional, 17(3), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2020v17n3p47-61
Issue
Section
Seção Especial: COVID-19
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a.Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
