Da Política Externa da Classe Média ao Intervencionismo Global:
O primeiro tempo do Governo Biden (2021/2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p64-73Palavras-chave:
Governo Biden, Política Externa, IntervencionismoResumo
O objetivo deste artigo é realizar um balanço dos dois primeiros anos da gestão Joe Biden à frente da Casa Branca, analisando a evolução de sua política interna e externa. Busca-se avaliar as contradições entre a política externa da classe média e a agenda de intervencionismo global.
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Referências
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THE WHITE HOUSEf. U.S.-Russia Presidential Joint Statement on Strategic Stability. 16 jun. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/16/u-s-russia-presidential-joint-statement-on-strategic-stability/. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
THE WHITE HOUSEg. Joint Statement on the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership. 01 Sept. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/01/joint-statement-on-the-u-s-ukraine-strategic-partnership/. Acesso em: 25 jun.2022.
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US CONGRESS. America´s rescue plan. Disponível em: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/hr1319/BILLS-117hr1319enr.pdf. Acesso em: 15 Abril 2021.
US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Fact Sheet: 2022 National Defense Strategy, Disponível em: https://media.defense.gov/2022/Mar/28/2002964702/-1/-1/1/NDS-FACT-SHEET.PDF. Acesso em 12 maio 2022
BIDEN, Joseph R. Remarks on United States foreign policy at the Department of State. 4 feb. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
BIDEN, Joseph R. Remarks by President Biden on the End of the War in Afghanistan. 31 aug. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/08/31/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-end-of-the-war-in-afghanistan/. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
BIDEN, Joseph R. Remarks of President Joe Biden – State of the Union Address as Prepared for Delivery. 01 mar. 2022. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/03/01/remarks-of-president-joe-biden-state-of-the-union-address-as-delivered/
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS. Disponível em: https://www.bea.gov/news/blog/2022-03-08/2021-trade-gap-8614-billion. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2022.
CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE. US security assistance to Ukraine. 24 jun. 2022. Disponível em: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
CREBO HEDIKER, Heidi and HEDIKER, Douglas. A real foreign policy for the middle class. Foreign Affairs, 101 (3), May/June 2022. p. 104-116.
EICHENGREEN, Barry. What money can´t buy: The limits of economic power. Foreign Affairs, vol. 101, n 4, Jul/Aug. 2022.
FREIRE, Maria R. A Rússia na agenda da administração Biden. Relações Internacionais, n.69, p. 79-96, 2021.
G7. “CARBIS BAY G7 SUMMIT COMMUNIQUÉ- Our Shared Agenda for Global Action to Build Back Better”. Disponível em: https://www.g7uk.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Carbis-Bay-G7-Summit-Communique-PDF-430KB-25-pages-1-2.pdf. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2021.
IMF. WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK. Disponível em: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2022/04/19/world-economic-outlook-april-2022. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2022
NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL. Brussels Summit Communiqué. 14 jun. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_185000.htm. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
REUTER IPSOS. Disponível em: https://graphics.reuters.com/USA-BIDEN/POLL/nmopagnqapa/. Acesso em :23 jun 2022
SLAUGHTER, Anne-Marie. It´s time to get honest about the Biden Doctrine. The New York Times, November 12, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/12/opinion/biden-foreign-policy.html. Acesso em 23 jun. 2022
THE WHITE HOUSEa. Biden´s Inaugural Address. January 20th, 2021 https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/01/20/inaugural-address-by-president-joseph-r-biden-jr/. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2021
THE WHITE HOUSEb. Interim Strategic Guidance. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/NSC-1v2.pdf . Acesso em: 23 març 2021
THE WHITE HOUSEc. The American´s job plan. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/31/fact-sheet-the-american-jobs-plan/. Acesso em: 23 març 2021
THE WHITE HOUSEd. FACT SHEET: The American families Plan Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/28/fact-sheet-the-american-families-plan/. Acesso em: 23 jun 2022.
THE WHITE HOUSEe. Updated fact sheet: Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. August 02, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/08/02/updated-fact-sheet-bipartisan-infrastructure-investment-and-jobs-act/. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2022
THE WHITE HOUSEf. U.S.-Russia Presidential Joint Statement on Strategic Stability. 16 jun. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/16/u-s-russia-presidential-joint-statement-on-strategic-stability/. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
THE WHITE HOUSEg. Joint Statement on the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership. 01 Sept. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/01/joint-statement-on-the-u-s-ukraine-strategic-partnership/. Acesso em: 25 jun.2022.
UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU. Disponível em: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c0004.html. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2022.
US BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Disponível em: https://www.bls.gov/. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2022
US CONGRESS. America´s rescue plan. Disponível em: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/hr1319/BILLS-117hr1319enr.pdf. Acesso em: 15 Abril 2021.
US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Fact Sheet: 2022 National Defense Strategy, Disponível em: https://media.defense.gov/2022/Mar/28/2002964702/-1/-1/1/NDS-FACT-SHEET.PDF. Acesso em 12 maio 2022
Publicado
2024-02-28
Como Citar
Forner, C. N. ., & Pecequilo, C. S. . (2024). Da Política Externa da Classe Média ao Intervencionismo Global: : O primeiro tempo do Governo Biden (2021/2022). Conjuntura Internacional, 19(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p64-73
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