IDENTITY IN POSTMODERNITY
FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS, HALL AND BAUMANN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2177-6342.2025v16n31p139-165Keywords:
Identity, postmodernity, psychoanalysis, Hall, BaumanAbstract
Identity is a concept that has developed through history, constantly changing. In recent decades, this concept has been reviewed in different areas of knowledge. In post-modern times, some authors are even questioning whether this concept is still necessary. However, there is a clear trend towards deconstructing the idea of a single, integral and original identity. In this essay the intention is to discuss briefly the current understanding of the concept of identity through different lenses. The first is that of psychoanalysis with its contrasting points of view, from Freud to Butler, passing through Deleuze and Guattari's rhizomatic understanding of difference and repetition; the second lens is that of cultural sociologist Stuart Hall, who developed the concept of the five great displacements of modern history and considered the concept of identity as a decentred term; the third lens is that of the philosopher Zigmund Bauman, who, discussing liquid modernity, has often dedicated himself to explaining his understanding of the fluidity of identity and its construction as a puzzle.
Downloads
References
APPIAH, Kwame A. The lies that bind: Rethinking identity. Londres, UK: Profile Books, 2018.
BAUMAN, Zigmund. Identity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2004.
BAUMAN, Zigmund. A vida fragmentada: ensaios sobre a moral pós-moderna. Lisboa, Portugal: Relógio D’Água. 2007
BAUMAN, Zigmund. Migration and identities in the globalized world. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 37(4), 425-435, 2011. Disponível em https://www.redalyc.org/ pdf/ 4070/ 407042011002.pdf. Acesso em: 27.02.2023
BENJAMIN, Jessica. Intersubjectivity, Recognition and the Third. In Judith Butler: Pädagogische Lektüren (pp. 283-301), 2012. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Disponível em https://www.researchgate.net/. Acesso em: 12.04.2024.
BENJAMIN, Jessica. Intersubjectivity, Thirdness, and Mutual Recognition. A talk given at the Institute for Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 2007. Los Angeles, CA. 2007. Disponível em https://terapia.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Reading-14-Jessica-Benjamin-Intersubjectivity.pdf. Acesso em: 10.04.2024.
BENJAMIN, Jessica. The first bond. In The bonds of love: Psychoanalysis, feminism, and the problem of domination. New York, US: Pantheon Books, 1988. Disponível em https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Benjamin_First.pdf. Acesso em: 03.04.2023
BUTLER, Judith, Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. London, UK: Routledge, 1999
BUTLER, Judith. Undoing gender. London, UK: routledge, 2004. Disponível em de https://selforganizedseminar.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/butler-undoing_gender.pd. Acesso em: 06.06.2023
COUTINHO, Maria C., KRAWULSKI, Edith, & SOARES, Dulce H. P. Identidade e trabalho na contemporaneidade: repensando articulações possíveis. Psicologia & Sociedade, 19, 29-37, 2007. Disponível em https://www.scielo.br/j/psoc /a/nN9wNGSfzdr9VxZkRSJqjmk/ Acesso em 13.02.2024
DELEUZE, Gilles. Difference and Repetition. London, UK: Columbia University Press, 1994.
DUA, Y. (2021). Identity in the Globalizing World. Disponível em https://thesocialtalks.com/world/identity-in-the-globalizing-world/ Acesso em: 26.08.2021
ERIKSON, Erik. H. Identity: Youth and crisis. New York. US: WW Norton & company, 7a edição, 1968.
ERIKSON, Eirk H .Identität und Lebenszyklus. Frankfurt, Alemanha: Suhrkamp Verlag. 29a edição, 1973.
ERIKSON, Erik. H., & Erikson, Joan. M. The ninth stage. In The life cycle – completed (extended version). New York, USA: WW Norton & Company,1998.
FREUD, Sigmund. Eine Schwierigkeit der Psychoanalyse. Zeitschrift für Anwendung der Psychoanalyse auf die Geisteswissenschaften V, p. 1–7, 1917. Disponível em https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/imago1917_1919. Acesso em: 10.04.2023
FREUD, Sigmund. Introdução ao narcisismo. In: Obras completas, volume 12: Introdução ao narcisismo, Ensaios de metapsicologia e outros textos (1914–1916). Tradução Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo, Br: Companhia das Letras, pg. 13–50, 2013. Disponível em https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/psa-76495. Acesso em: 02.02.2021
FREUD, Sigmund. Die Weiblichkeit. Em Freud, Sigmund, Gesammelte Werke, 1935. Disponível em http://staferla.free.fr/Freud/FREUD%20Gesammelte%20Werke.pdf. Acesso em: 02.02.2021
FREUD, Alexandra M. Die Entwicklung der Idendtität: Wer ich bin, und wenn ja, wann. Alemanha: Der Tagesspiegel, número 23536, julho de 2018. Disponível em https://www.psychologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:2fb856ec-cb5e-48da-a28b-0614993753cc/causa_freund.pdf. Acesso em: 10.09.2022
GUATARRI, Pierre-Felix, & Deleuze, Gilles. Rizoma. Ciudad de México, México: Diálogo Abierto, 1994. Disponível em https://www.elortiba.org/old/pdf/rizoma.pdf. Acesso em: 03.07.2022
HALL, Stuart. Introduction: Identity in question. Modernity and its futures. London, UK: Sage, 1992. Disponível em https://www.academia.edu/4362995/Hall_S_Questions_Of_Cultural_Identity. Acesso em: 11. 07. 2021
HALL, Stuart. Raça, o significante flutuante. Revista Z Cultural, UFRJ, online, 1996. Disponível em http://revistazcultural.pacc.ufrj.br. Acesso em: 19.07.2021
HALL, Suart. A centralidade da cultura: notas sobre as revoluções culturais do nosso tempo. Educação & realidade, 22(2), 1997. Disponível em https:// www.seer.ufrgs.br/educacaoerealidade/article/view/71361. Acesso em: 11.07.2021
HALL, Stuart. Who needs identity. Em Questions of cultural identity. Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (Eds.), 2000. Disponível em https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net. Acesso em: 26.06.2021
HALL, Stuart. Identity in question. Em Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (Eds.). Em Questions of cultural identity (pp. pp-273), 2006a. Crane Resource Centre. Disponível em https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net. Acesso em: 26.06.2021
HALL, Stuart. A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade. Rio de Janeiro: DP &A Editora, 11 edição, 2006b.
HOARE, Carol H. Erikson on development in adulthood: New insights from the unpublished papers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Disponível em https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=URJnDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg =PR15&dq=Hoare,+C.+H.+(2002).+Erikson+on+development+in+adulthood: +New+insights+from+the+unpublished+papers.+New+York:+Oxford+University+Press&ots=Y4ysxgL7oZ&sig=SfXmWwF4osS2-hXVhhRQwskIQ70. Acesso em: 02.09.2022
HOFFMANN, Dagmar. Review: D. Jean-Claude Kaufmann (2005). Die Erfindung des Ich. Eine Theorie der Identität. FQS, volume 9, no. 1, art. 27 – Januar 2008. Disponível em https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article /view/359. Acesso em: 29.03.2023
JOAQUIM, Tereza. Posfácio: Dar à Luz ou a visualização de um rosto. Etnográfica Press, 2019. Disponível em https://books.openedition.org/ etnograficapress /4626? lang=de. Acesso em: 02.04.2021
JOAQUIM, Tereza & BARROS, Margarida. Os percursos da escolha: contextos e condições da decisão sobre a maternidade e não maternidade. In: Estudos sobre as mulheres: conhecimentos itinerantes, percursos partilhados. Publicado pela Universidade Aberta, 2019. Disponível em https://repositorioaberto.uab.pt/bitstream/ 10400.2/ 9765/1/E-book%20-%20Estudos%20sobre%20as%20Mulheres%20-%20Conhecimentos%20itinerantes %2C%20percursos%20partilhados_final.pdf. Acesso em: 03.04. 2023
KAUFMANN, Jean-Claude. A invenção de si: uma teoria da identidade. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2004.
KEUPP, Heiner (2013). Subjektgenese, Enkulturation und Identität. Em Kulturelle Bildung Online. Disponível em https://www.kubi-online.de/artikel/subjektgenese-enkulturation-identitaet. Acesso em: 22.04.2023
KEUPP, Heiner (2013). Identitätsarbeit heute: Befreit von Identitätszwängen, aber ein lebenslanges Projekt. Zukunftsfeld Bildungs-und Berufsberatung II. Das Gemeinsame in der Differenz finden, 49-69. Disponível em https://www.ssoar.info/ ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/51989/ssoar-2013-hammerer_et_al-Zukunftsfeld _Bildungs-_und_Berufsberatung_II.pdf? sequence=1#page=51. Acesso em: 04.07.2022
LACAN, Jacques (1962). Book X-Anxiety. Disponível em https://www.valas.fr/IMG/pdf/THE-SEMINAR-OF-JACQUES-LACAN-X_l_angoisse.pdf Acesso em: 15.01.2024
MÉLLO, Ricardo P., & DI PAOLO, Ângela F. (2007). Subjetivações, identidades e o linguajar. Disponível em https://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/3485/1/2007_ Art_RPMello AFDPaolo.pdf. Acesso em: 02.04.2022
NOACK, Juliane (2006). A idéia de identidade sob uma perspectiva semiótica. Galáxia, (12), 103-113. Disponível em https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3996/399641238008.pdf. Acesso em: 03. 06.2021
NOACK, Juliane (2010). Eileitung -Erik H. Erikson: Identität und Lebenszyklus. In Schlüsselwerke der Identitätsforschung (pp. 37-53). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Disponível em https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-531-92196-9_3. Acesso em: 05.05.2023
Núcleo de Pesquisa em Estudos Culturais (23.06.2011). Entrevista exclusiva Zygmunt Bauman [Video]. Disponível em https://www.youtube.com /watch ?v= 1miAVUQhdwM (2011). Acesso em: 27.08.2021
OLIVEIRA, Amael (2012). Identidade de Zygmunt Bauman. Revista Linguasagem, 19(1). Disponível em https://www.linguasagem.ufscar.br/index.php/linguasagem/
article/ download/1226/738. Acesso em: 13. 07. 2022
ORDE, Heike (2016). Perspectives on identity. An overview of identity concepts from psychoanalysis, sociology and psychology. Disponível em https:// www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Perspectives-on-identity-AN-OVERVIEW-OF-IDENTITY-%2C-Orde/7e667ea0cae01ec54e0ddbace9e10cb60eaa6531. Acesso em: 04.10.2021
PCK, Stephen. C. (2018). Revisiting Erikson’s neglected concepts of ego-identity and self-identity: Hidden persuaders in the twilight zones of awareness. Archives of Psychology, 2(1). Disponível em https://www.archivesofpsychology.org/index.php/ aop/article/view/39. Acesso em: 02.04.2022
PEREIRA, Helder R. (2004). A crise da identidade na cultura pós-moderna. Mental, 2(2), 87-98. Disponível em https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/420/42000207.pdf. Acesso em: 02. 06.2023
POLETTO, Julia, & Kreutz, Lúcio (2014). Hall, Stuart. A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade. Conjectura: filosofia e educação, 19(2), 199-203. Disponível em http:// www.ucs.br/etc/revistas/index.php/conjectura/article/view/2515/pdf_251. Acesso em: 04.05.2022
REINHARDT, Wolfgang (produtor) & Huston, John (diretor) (1962). Freud, Além da Alma ‹filme›. USA: Universal-International. Disponível em https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=TzfWe5CdwvA. Acesso em: 12.08.2023
SANTOS, Boaventura D. S. (2013). Pela mão de Alice - o social e o político na pós-modernidade. Leya. Disponível de https://www.athuar.uema.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Pela-M%C3% A3o-de-Alice-o-social-e-o-pol%C3%ADtico-na-p%C3%B3s-modernidade. Pdf. Acesso em: 02.02.2023
SOKOL, Justin T. (2009). Identity development throughout the lifetime: An examination of Eriksonian theory. Graduate journal of counseling psychology, 1(2), 14. Disponível em https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030 &context=gjcp. Acesso em: 10.07.2022
SOVIK, Liv (2011). Pensando com Stuart Hall. Em IMM Comunicação e Estudos Culturais (Cap. 3 pp. 49-62). Salvador: EDUFBA. Disponível em http://compos.com.puc-rio.br/media/gt5_liv_sovik.pdf. Acesso em: 12.07.2021
SUPIK, Linda (2005). Dezentrierung des Subjektes. In Dezentrierte Positionierung: Stuart Halls Konzept der Identitätspolitiken. Kapitel I. transcript Verl. Disponível em https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/39359/ssoar-2005-supik-Dezentrierte_Positionierung_Stuart_Halls.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Acesso em: 29.06.2021
UNTERBERGER-PROBST, Carola (2008). Stuart Hall: Die Frage der Kulturellen Identität. GRIN Verlag. Disponível em https://www.academia.edu/25370464/ Kulturelle_Identit%C3% A4t_bei_Stuart_Hall. Acesso em:
VECCHI, Benedetto. Introduction. In: Bauman, Zigmund (2013). Identity: Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. John Wiley & Sons, p. 1-8, (2004).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
DECLARATION TERM:
I submit the presented work, an original text, for evaluation by the Sapere Aude journal of Philosophy and agree that its copyright will become the exclusive property of PUC Minas Publisher, prohibiting any reproduction, total or partial, in any other part or electronic/printed divulgation means before the necessary previous authorization is solicited and obtained from the Publisher. I also declare that there is no interest conflict between the aborded theme and the author, entrerprise, institution or individuals. I am not sure about this sentence and why it should be there. Do you publish any research that is subsidized by companies or that involves quantitative or qualitative interviews with participants?