Continuities between Biden and Trump's foreign policies for Palestine/Israel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p16-24Keywords:
Biden Administration, Palestine/Israel, Middle EastAbstract
Biden has reduced the importance of Palestine/Israel to the US. The administration maintained the pro-Israeli policies promoted by Trump that altered the geopolitics of the Middle East under pressure from the Israeli lobby and government. The measures to the Palestinians have contributed to pacify their demands for national liberation.
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References
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ALJAZEERA. Israel holds largest-ever military drill with UAE participation. Disponível em: <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/25/israel-holds-largest-ever-military-drill-with-uae-participation>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
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ARRIA, M. The Biden administration is doubling down on its support for IHRA working definition of antisemitism. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2021/06/biden-administration-says-ihra-definition-of-antisemitism-is-gold-standard/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
ARRIA, M. Biden administration continues to pretend it’s looking over Israeli ‘evidence’. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2022/04/biden-administration-continues-to-pretend-its-looking-over-israeli-evidence/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
BAKER, P.; HUBBARD, B. Biden to Travel to Saudi Arabia, Ending Its ‘Pariah’ Status. The New York Times, 2 jun. 2022.
BEININ, J. The Us-Israeli alliance. Em: HADDAD, B.; SEIKALY, S.; BEININ, J. (Eds.). A Critical Political Economy of the Middle East and North Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2021. p. 196–214.
ESTANISLAU, L. Venezuela confirma que EUA suspenderam sanções para negociar retomada de produção de petróleo. Disponível em: <https://www.brasildefato.com.br/2022/05/18/venezuela-confirma-que-eua-suspenderam-sancoes-para-negociar-retomada-de-producao-de-petroleo>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
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HADDAD, T. Palestine Ltd: Neoliberalism and Nationalism in the Occupied Territory. London: I.B.Tauris, 2016.
HARB, A. Shireen Abu Akleh: US still thinks Israel should lead probe. Disponível em: <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/9/shireen-abu-akleh-us-still-thinks-israel-should-lead-probe>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
JADALIYYA. UNRWA Once Again in International Spotlight. Disponível em: <https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/42625>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
JANSEN, M. Biden restores $250m in aid to Palestine cut under Trump administration. Disponível em: <https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/biden-restores-250m-in-aid-to-palestine-cut-under-trump-administration-1.4532390>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
JEWISH ELECTORATE INSTITUTE. National Survey Of Jewish VotersJewish Electorate Institute, , 2021.
KHOURY, J. Senior Palestinian Officials: Biden Abandoned Us to Avoid Turmoil in Bennett’s Government. Haaretz, 6 fev. 2022.
MEARSHEIMER, J. J.; WALT, S. M. The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy. 1st Edition Thus edition ed. London: Penguin, 2008.
PEW. Modest Warming in U.S. Views on Israel and PalestiniansPew Rearch Center, 2022.
PLITNICK, M. J Street trying to oust AIPAC as dominant pro-Israel force for Democrats. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2022/06/j-street-trying-to-oust-aipac-as-dominant-pro-israel-force-for-democrats/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
REUTERS. Oil slumps 6%, snaps seven week winning streak. Disponível em: <https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/17/oil-markets-demand-concerns-sanctions-on-iran.html>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
RUDAW. Biden requests $541 million for anti-ISIS mission in Iraq, Syria. Disponível em: <https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/29032022>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
SMARTENCYCLOPEDIA. ‘Nato of the Middle East’? Israel and four Arab nations lay the groundwork for a military allianceSmartencyclopedia, 30 mar. 2022. Disponível em: <https://smartencyclopedia.org/2022/03/30/nato-of-the-middle-east-israel-and-four-arab-nations-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-military-alliance/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022
USAID. Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act (MEPPA). Disponível em: <https://www.usaid.gov/west-bank-and-gaza/meppa>. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2022.
WEISS, P. Why Biden can’t condemn Israeli violence. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2021/05/why-biden-cant-condemn-israeli-violence/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022a.
WEISS, P. ‘Close friends’ Biden and Bennett leave progressive Americans out in the cold. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2021/08/close-friends-biden-and-bennett-leave-progressive-americans-out-in-the-cold/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022b.
WEISS, P. The Israel lobby’s crushing win on Iron Dome. Disponível em: <https://mondoweiss.net/2021/09/the-israel-lobbys-crushing-win-on-iron-dome/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022c.
ZENGERLE, P. Biden administration approved $735 million arms sale to Israel. Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/biden-administration-approved-735-million-arms-sale-israel-sources-2021-05-17/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2022.
Published
2023-10-22
How to Cite
Huberman, B., & Nasser, R. (2023). Continuities between Biden and Trump’s foreign policies for Palestine/Israel. Conjuntura Internacional, 19(2), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p16-24
Issue
Section
Dossiê - Ações e Contradições no Império
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