From Trump to Biden:
US foreign policy and the International Liberal Order
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p42-54Keywords:
US Foreign Policy, Donald Trump, Joe Biden, International Liberal Order, Hegemonic TransitionAbstract
Donald Trump’s aggressive unilateralism called into question one of the main pillars on which, historically, American hegemony was built upon: the logic that an international liberal order (ILO) was beneficial both to other countries and mainly to the interests of the United States. Joe Biden’s victory forged the anticipation of a total readjustment in American foreign policy and the US return as a sponsor of this order. Based on this discussion, this article presents two contributions. First, it presents the Trump administration as a turning point in this process. Unlike previous governments, Donald Trump puts tension, together and at the same time, on the three main dimensions of the international liberal order, namely: economic and political liberalism and liberal intergovernability. Second, it inserts the Biden administration into the broad debate on hegemonic transition and weakening of the ILO with the objective of highlighting which foreign policy initiatives have so far been adopted to recover the importance of liberal values and the US leadership status. Keywords: US Foreign Policy; Donald Trump; Joe Biden; International Liberal Order; Hegemonic Transition.Downloads
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References
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RUGGIE, John Gerard. American Exceptionalism, Exemptionalism, and Global Governance. In: AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. p. 304–338.
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RUSSETT, Bruce et al. The Democratic Peace. International Security, [s. l.], v. 19, n. 4, p. 164–184, 1995.
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SIMÃO, Licínia. As crises da ordem liberal. Relações Internacionais, [s. l.], n. 63, p. 39–51, 2019.
SOLLER, Diana. A síntese Biden Uma ordem liberal para um sistema em transição de poder. Relações Internacionais, [s. l.], n. 69, p. 1–29, 2021.
STEELE, Brent J. `Ideals that were really never in our possession’: Torture, Honor and US Identity. International Relations, [s. l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 243–261, 2008.
STEELE, Brent J. Organizational processes and ontological (in)security: Torture, the CIA and the United States. Cooperation and Conflict, [s. l.], v. 52, n. 1, p. 69–89, 2017.
STEPHENS, Philip. Trump Presidency: America First or America Alone?. Financial Times, [s. l.], 16 Jan. 2017. Disponível em: http://macaudailytimes.com.mo/files/pdf2017/FT-2723-2017-01-16.pdf. Acesso at: 29 Jun. 2022.
STOKES, Doug. Trump, American hegemony and the future of the liberal international order. International Affairs, [s. l.], v. 94, n. 1, p. 133–150, 2018.
THE WHITE HOUSE. Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. [S. l.]: 3, 2021a.
THE WHITE HOUSE. National Security Strategy of the United States of America. [s. l.], p. 1–68, 2017.
THE WHITE HOUSE. National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism. [S. l.: s. n.], 2021b.
THOMAS-GREENFIELD, Linda. Senate Confirmation Hearing Opening Statement Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield. [S. l.: s. n.], 2021. Disponível em: https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/012721_Thomas-Greenfield_Testimony.pdf. Acesso at: 29 Jun. 2022.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Summit for Democracy. [S. l.], 2021.
Published
2024-02-28
How to Cite
Motta, B. (2024). From Trump to Biden:: US foreign policy and the International Liberal Order. Conjuntura Internacional, 19(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.1809-6182.2022v19n2p42-54
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Dossiê - Ações e Contradições no Império
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