Metáfora é diálogo: uma proposta de interface
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2358-3428.2016v20n40p174Mots-clés :
Metáfora, Interface metateórica, Teoria das implicaturas conversacionais, Teoria da relevância, Neurociência.Résumé
Neste estudo, pretende-se desenhar uma abordagem da metáfora na interface metateórica (COSTA, 2007). Pretende-se ilustrar como, por meio do diálogo interdisciplinar, novas abordagens para a metáfora podem ser construídas. Para tanto, de um lado, apresentam-se os fundamentos da Pragmática que explicam como se processam os enunciados metafóricos e, de outro, apresentam-se achados em Neurociência que, por sua vez, descrevem, via coarse-coding hypothesis, os correlatos neurais desse processamento. Postas em diálogo, dessas diferentes áreas emergem propriedades complexas que podem contribuir para o aprofundamento do potencial descritivo e explanatório da abordagem interdisciplinar. Além disso, pode-se também reacender e complexificar as possibilidades de diálogo entre teorias, à medida que propriedades complexas interagem entre si.
Téléchargements
Références
BEEMAN, Mark. Coarse semantic coding and discourse comprehension. In: BEEMAN, Mark Jung; CHIARELLO, Christine. Right hemisphere language comprehension: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998. p. 225-284.
CARSTON, Robin. Metaphor, ad hoc concepts and word meaning. UCL working papers in linguistic, n. 14, p. 83-105, 2002.
COSTA, Jorge Campos da. The sciences of language: communication, cognition and computation. In: AUDY, Jorge L.; MOROSINI, Marília (Org.). Inovação e Interdisciplinaridade na Universidade. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, 2007. p.273-304.
DAVIDSON, Donald. What metaphors mean. In: DAVIDSON, Donald. Inquiries into truth and interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984. p. 245-264.
FERSTL, Evelyn C. The functional neuroanatomy of text comprehension: what’s the story so far? In: SCHMALHOFER, Franz; PERFETTI, Charles A. Higher Level Language in the Brain: Inference and Comprehension Processes. London: Psychology Press, 2012. p. 53-102.
GRICE, Herbert Paul. Meaning. In: STEINBERG, Danny; JAKOBOVITS, Leon. Semantics: an interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics and psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975a. p. 52-65. Original publicado em 1957.
GRICE, Herbert Paul. Logic and conversation. In: COLE, Peter; MORGAN, Jerry (Ed.). Syntax and semantics. New York: Academic Press, 1975b. v. 3, p. 41-58.
JUNG-BEEMAN, Mark. Bilateral brain processes for comprehending natural language. Trends in Cognitive Science, n. 9, p. 712-718, 2005.
LAI, Vicky T.; VAN DAM, Wessel; CONANT, Lisa L.; BINDER, Jeffrey R.; DESAI, Rutvik H. Familiarity differentially affects right hemisphere contributions to processing metaphors and literals. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, v. 9, p.1-10, 2015.
NEALE, Stephen. Paul Grice and the philosophy of language. Linguistics and Philosophy, n. 15, p. 509-559, 1992.
POEPPEL, David; EMBICK, David. Defining the relation between linguistics and neuroscience. In: CUTLER, Anne. Twenty-First Century sycholinguistics:
Four Cornerstones. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2005. p. 103-118.
RAPP, Alexander M.; LEUBE, Dirk T.; ERB, Michael; GRODD, Wolfgang; KIRCHER, Tilo T. J. Neural correlates of metaphor processing. Cognitive Brain Research, v. 20, n. 3, p. 395-402, 2004.
ROMERO, Ether; SORIA, Belén. Relevance Theory and metaphor. Linguagem em (Dis)curso – LemD, Tubarão – SC, v. 14, n. 3, p. 489-509, set./dez. 2014.
SEARLE, John R. Metaphor. In: DAVIS, Steven. Pragmatics: a reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. p. 519-539. Original publicado em 1982.
SHIBATA, Midori; ABE, Jun-ichi; TERAO, Atsushi; MIYAMOTO, Tamaki. Neural mechanisms involved in the comprehension of metaphoric and literal sentences: An fMRI study. Brain Research, v. 1.166, p. 92-102, 2007.
SPERBER, Dan; WILSON, Deirdre. Loose talk. In: DAVIS, Steven. Pragmatics: a reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. p. 540-549.
SPERBER, Dan; WILSON, Deirdre. Relevance: communication & cognition. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995.
SPERBER, Dan; WILSON, Deirdre. A deflationary account of metaphors. In: GIBBS, Raymond. The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 84-105.
WILSON, Deirdre; CARSTON, Robin. Metaphor, relevance and the ‘emergent property’ issue. Mind and Language, v. 21, n. 3, p. 404-433, 2006.
WILSON, Deirdre; SPERBER, Dan. Meaning and relevance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
DECLARATION DE DROIT D’AUTEUR
Les droits d’auteurs
L’envoie de toute collaboration implique, automatiquement, la cession complète des droits d’auteur à PUC Minas. Il est demandé aux auteurs d’assurer :
- l’inexistence de conflit d’intérêt (des relations entre auteurs, entreprises/institutions ou individus en ayant intérêt au thème traité par l’article), et
- des organismes ou institutions de subvention de recherche qui a donné origine à l’article.
