LIBERALISMO, DEMOCRACIA E A QUESTÃO DO TRABALHO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2177-6342.2020v11n21p82-99Keywords:
Marx. Estado. Liberalismo. Democracia. Trabalho.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Based on Marx's thought about the State – its genesis and reason for being -, we reflect here on the relationship between liberalism and democracy and the tension between these two projects in the development of capitalism and its implications on working conditions. Marx, when analyzing the difference between the State-society relationship that occurs from the passage from the medieval to the modern world, draws attention to the autonomy of the State in relation to society, a process that leads to the split between the individual in his private life and as a citizen. In opposition to the Hegelian reflection that saw in the modern State the possibility of reconciliation between private interests and universal interests, Marx unveils the State as an instance that rises above the contradictions of social life, being, therefore, impotent to resolve them. We intend to develop in this article the question: if the State responds to the antagonisms proper to social life, antagonisms linked to the mode of production, what is the modern State if not the liberal State, insofar as its assumption is private property? And so, how to understand the relationship between liberalism
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