Da entrada na Zona Euro à reestruturação econômica
uma análise de economia política da crise econômica grega
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n3p7-29Palavras-chave:
Eurozone entrance, Greek Economic Crisis (GEC), Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Economic Adjustment Programs (EAPs), Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs), Neoliberal restructuring, Troika.Resumo
Este artigo investiga a trajetória da economia grega desde sua entrada na Zona Euro em 2001, passando pela Crise Financeira Global (CFG) de 2008 e culminando na Crise Econômica Grega (CEG) entre 2010 e 2018. A análise examina a narrativa do otimismo inicial com a adesão à Zona Euro, seguida pela CEG. Nesse ínterim, a CFG revelou fragilidades fiscais e de competitividade profundamente
enraizadas, bem como uma incompetência política doméstica que precipitou a crise grega. A resposta oficial à CEG, por meio dos Programas de Ajustamento Econômico (PAEs), visava à estabilidade econômica. A discussão centra-se na reestruturação neoliberal da economia grega, que gerou repercussões socioeconômicas significativas, destacando as lições da economia política.
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References
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BERG, Andrew et al. The Evolution of Output in Transition Economies: Explaining the Differences Prepared. IMF WP/99/73, IMF Working Paper. p. 1–82, 1999.
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BEHREND, Ben. The Supranational Governmentality of Neoliberalism : An Analysis of the Governing Principles of Troika Programs for Greece. The IAPSS Journal of Political Science, v. 26, p. 33–47, 2015.
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CATSAMBAS, Thanos. The Greek economic crisis: Myths, misperceptions, truths, and realities. Mediterranean Quarterly, v. 27, n. 1, p. 55–70, 2016.
CHRISTODOULAKIS, Nicos. Greece and the Euro Area: The cost of weak institutions. , CGK Working Paper., no 2019–05, CGK Working Paper, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. Boston: [s.n.], 2019.
CHRISTODOULAKIS, Nikos. The pendulum of convergence (in Greek). Athens: Polis publications, 2006.
CLIFTON, Judith; DIAZ-FUENTES, Daniel; GÓMEZ, Ana Lara. The crisis as opportunity? on the role of the Troika in constructing the European consolidation state. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, v. 11, n. 3, p. 587–608, 2018.
COPELOVITCH, Mark; FRIEDEN, Jeffry; WALTER, Stefanie. The Political Economy of the Euro Crisis. Comparative Political Studies, v. 49, n. 7, p. 811–840, 2016.
DINOPOULOS, Elias; PETSAS, Iordanis. Greece and the Euro. 2000, Thessaloniki: [s.n.], 2000. p. 1–20.
EUROPEAN COUNCIL. Eurogroup statement on Greece. . [S.l: s.n.]. , 2012
EUROSTAT. Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data. Disponível em: <https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do>.
FEATHERSTONE, Kevin. Conditionality, Democracy and Institutional Weakness: the Euro-crisis Trilemma. Journal of Common Market Studies, v. 54, p. 1–20, 2016.
FEATHERSTONE, Kevin. External conditionality and the debt crisis: the ‘Troika’ and public administration reform in Greece. Journal of European Public Policy, v. 22, n. 3, p. 295–314, 2015. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.955123>.
FONTANA, Olimpia; SAU, Lino. Expansionary Austerity: Is it still a viable economic option in Europe? Research Paper. [S.l: s.n.], 2023.
FRANGAKIS, Marica. Public debt crisis, austerity and deflation: The case of Greece. Review of Keynesian Economics, v. 3, n. 3, p. 295–313, 2015.
FRANGAKIS, Marica. The ECB’s Non-standard Monetary Policy Measures and the Greek Financial Crisis. In: MARANGOS, JOHN (Org.). . The Internal Impact and External Influence of the Greek Financial Crisis. [S.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2017. p. 47–70.
FRIEDEN, Jeffry; WALTER, Stefanie. Understanding the Political Economy of the Eurozone Crisis. Annual Review of Political Science, v. 20, n. 1, p. 371–390, 2017.
GEMENIS, Kostas; NEZI, Roula. Government–Opposition Dynamics during the Economic Crisis in Greece. Journal of Legislative Studies, v. 21:1, p. 14–34, 2015.
GKASIS, Pavlos. Greece and European Monetary Union: The Road to the Demise of the Greek Economy. In: PARKER, OWEN; TSAROUHAS, DIMITRIS (Org.). . Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery: The Political Economies of Greece, Spain, Ireland and Portugal. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. p. 93–110.
GORE, Charles. The rise and fall of the Washington Consensus as a paradigm for developing countries. World Development, v. 28, n. 5, p. 789–804, 2000.
GREEK GOVERNMENT LAW GAZETTE. Measures For The Implementation Of The Support Mechanism For The Greek Economy By The Member States Of The Euro Zone And The International Monetary Fund. Greek Government Law Gazette. Greece: [s.n.]. Disponível em: <papers3://publication/uuid/B817E823-3E9C-4702-8C9A-AC105208970F>. , 2010
GREER, Scott. Structural adjustment comes to Europe: Lessons for the Eurozone from the conditionality debates. Global Social Policy, v. 14, n. 1, p. 51–71, 2014.
HARDOUVELIS, Gikas A; GKIONIS, Ioannis. A Decade Long Economic Crisis: Cyprus versus Greece. Cyprus Economic Policy Review, v. 10, n. 2, p. 3–40, 2016.
HAZAKIS, Konstantinos. The third Hellenic Economic Adgustment Program. In: OTHMAN, AZIZI (Org.). . The European Union post Brexit challenges and prospects for growth. [S.l: s.n.], 2018. p. 183–206.
HEIN, Eckhard; PATERNESI MELONI, Walter; TRIDICO, Pasquale. Welfare models and demand-led growth regimes before and after the financial and economic crisis. , FMM Working Paper., no 41 FMM Working Paper, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Forum for Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FFM). Düsseldorf: [s.n.], 2019.
JOYCE, Joseph P. Promises made, promises broken: A model of IMF program implementaion. Wellesley College Working Paper, no 2003–03. Wellesley, MA: [s.n.], 2003.
KARAMANIS, Kostas; BENEKI, Christina; IOAKIMIDIS, Marilou. Greek labour market: The evaluation of minimum wage and unemployment during the period 2000-2017. Journal of International Studies, v. 11, n. 4, p. 93–105, 2018.
KARAMESSINI, M. Greece as an international test-case: economic adjustment through a Troika/state-induced depression and social catastrophe. In: LEHNDORFF, S. (Org.). . Divisive integration: The triumph of failed ideas in Europe–revisited. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute, 2014. p. 95–126.
KARAMESSINI, Maria. The greek social model: Towards a deregulated labour market and residual social protection. In: VAUGHAN-WHITEHEAD, D. (Org.). . The European Social Model in Crisis: Is Europe Losing its Soul? Geneva, Switzerland/Cheltenham UK: ILO/Edward Elgar, 2015. p. 230–288.
KARAMOUZIS, Nikolaos; ANASTASATOS, Tasos. Lessons from the Greek Crisis. Economy and Markets. Eurobank Research, Athens: [s.n.], 2019.
KARGER, Howard. The bitter pill: Austerity, debt, and the attack on Europe’s welfare states. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, v. 41, n. 2, p. 32–54, 2014.
KATSANIDOU, Alexia; OTJES, Simon. How the European debt crisis reshaped national political space: The case of Greece. European Union Politics, v. 17, n. 2, p. 262–284, 2016.
KATSIKAS, Dimitrios. THE NEVER-ENDING GREEK CRISIS : A TRAGEDY WITHOUT A CATHARSIS. European Political Economy, n. December, p. 1–22, 2012.
KATSIMI, Margarita; MOUTOS, Thomas. EMU and the Greek crisis: The political-economy perspective. European Journal of Political Economy, v. 26, n. 4, p. 1–10, 2010.
KOTIOS, Angelos; PAVLIDIS, George; GALANOS, George. Greece and the Euro: The Chronicle of an expected Collapse. Intereconomics, v. 46, n. 5, p. 263–269, 2011.
KOTIOS, Angelos; ROUKANAS, Spyridon. The Greek Crisis and the Crisis in Eurozone’s Governance. The Konstantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy, Series on European and International Affairs, p. 91–105, 2013. Disponível em: <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-34534-0>.
KOUKIADAKI, Aristea; KOKKINOU, Chara. The Greek system of collective bargaining in (the) crisis. In: TAVORA, I.; MARTINEZ LUCIO, M. (Org.). . Joint regulation and labour market policy in Europe during the crisis. Manchester: European Trade Union Institute, 2016. p. 135–205. Disponível em: <http://www.europeanrights.eu/public/commenti/Bronzini22-Commento_Koukiadiaky.pdf#page=136>.
KROKOW-FRITZ, Bernhard; RAMLOGAN, Parmeshwar. International Monetary Fund Handbook: Its Functions, Policies and Operations. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, Secretary’s Dept., 2016. v. 15.
LIAKOS, Antonis; KOUKI, Hara. Narrating the story of a failed national transition: discourses on the Greek crisis, 2010–2014. Historein, v. 15, n. 1, p. 2010–2014, 2014.
LYRINTZIS, Christos. Greek Politics in the Era of Economic Crisis: Reassessing Causes and Effects Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe. . [S.l: s.n.], 2011. Disponível em: <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33826/1/GreeSE_No45.pdf>.
MARANGOS, John; TRIARCHI, Eirini; ANTHRAKIDIS, Themis. The Impoverishment of a Nation: The Greek Financial Crisis and Troika’s Free Market-Austerity Policies (forthcoming). In: RAJU, D.; DEEPAK, Μ. (Org.). . Poverty and inequality under Global Capitalism: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. [S.l.]: Brill: Leiden/Boston, 2020. p. 1–22.
MATSAGANIS, Manos. The Greek crisis : social impact and policy responses. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Berlin: [s.n.], 2013.
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2025-11-05
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Astroulakis, N., & Anthrakidis, T. (2025). Da entrada na Zona Euro à reestruturação econômica: uma análise de economia política da crise econômica grega. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 12(3), 7–29. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n3p7-29
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