La insuficiencia estructural del control humano significativo en armas autónomas:

fundamentos para una reorientación normativa post-antropocéntrica

Autores

  • Fernando A. Ramos-Zaga s

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2025v13n2p149-165

Palavras-chave:

laws

Resumo

El avance acelerado de los Sistemas de Armas Letales Autónomas (LAWS) ha generado una transformación radical en las lógicas del conflicto armado, planteando desafíos ético-normativos que cuestionan la continuidad de la agencia humana en decisiones letales automatizadas. Frente a este escenario, el presente estudio examina críticamente la noción de Control Humano Significativo (MHC) como dispositivo normativo central en la regulación de LAWS, con el objetivo de construir un marco filosófico que fundamente éticamente su exigencia, explore su viabilidad en entornos militares avanzados y proponga una reconceptualización que articule agencia, dignidad y responsabilidad. Los hallazgos evidencian que el MHC, en su formulación actual, presenta limitaciones estructurales derivadas de la opacidad de los sistemas algorítmicos, la imprevisibilidad conductual y la dilución de la responsabilidad moral, lo cual imposibilita su función como garante ético en la guerra automatizada. En conclusión, se plantea un giro normativo que interpela la arquitectura jurídica y técnica existente, exigiendo la adopción de marcos regulatorios internacionales capaces de salvaguardar principios morales fundamentales en un contexto marcado por la creciente mediación algorítmica de la violencia.

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Publicado

2026-06-01

Como Citar

A. Ramos-Zaga, F. (2026). La insuficiencia estructural del control humano significativo en armas autónomas: : fundamentos para una reorientación normativa post-antropocéntrica. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 13(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2025v13n2p149-165