Pluralism in the Early Christianity in Ephesus: tensions and stratifications

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José Adriano Filho
Paulo Augusto de Souza Nogueira

Abstract

There are a plurality of schools and groups, with lights and shadows and notable conflicts in Christianity of the first centuries. Considering that, this paper offers some thoughts and analysis on the existence of religious pluralism in the early Christianity in the city of Ephesus, the capital of the Roman province of Asia Minor, guardian of the imperial cult. The paper highlights the forms of cultural articulation. It highlights forms of cultural articulation, their relationship with the religious power and imperial political and regions in which they developed. It focuses on popular forms of early Christianity, understood as representative of the intermediate strata, that is, literate, but no scholarly strata, but able to express practices and representations of a larger group of people of the lower strata of society. The narratives analyzed give us a privileged access to memories of religious pluralism in the city of Ephesus in the first two centuries of the Christian era.

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How to Cite
ADRIANO FILHO, José; NOGUEIRA, Paulo Augusto de Souza. Pluralism in the Early Christianity in Ephesus: tensions and stratifications. HORIZONTE - Journal of Studies in Theology and Religious Sciences, Belo Horizonte, v. 13, n. 40, p. 1930–1954, 2015. DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2015v13n40p1930. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucminas.br/horizonte/article/view/P.2175-5841.2015v13n40p1930. Acesso em: 3 sep. 2025.
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Artigos/Articles: Dossiê/Dossier
Author Biographies

José Adriano Filho, Faculdade Unida de Vitória - ES

Graduate at Teologia from Seminário Teológico Jovens da Verdade (1989), graduate at Language from Universidade Estadual de Londrina (2006), master's at Theology from Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (1993) and ph.d. at Theology from Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (2000). Has experience in Theology, acting on the following subjects: apocalíptica, apocalipse de joão, novo testamento, cristianismo do primeiro século and messianismo.

Paulo Augusto de Souza Nogueira, UMESP

Bachelor's at Faculdade de Teologia from Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (1985) and doctorate at Theologie from Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (1991). Has experience in Theology, acting on the following subjects: história social do cristianismo primitivo, hermenêutica bíblica, literatura do cristianismo primitivo, judaismo antigo and apocalipse de joão.