Entre um passado traumático e um futuro incerto: um estudo sobre as representações da derrota otomana na Guerra dos Balcãs (1912-1913)

Authors

  • Edmar Avelar PUC Minas
  • Guilherme Di Lorenzo PUC Minas
  • Alaor Souza Oliveira PUC Minas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2020v8n4p80-96

Keywords:

Ottoman Empire, Balkan Wars, Nationalism

Abstract

Abstract: The defeat in the Balkan War (1912-1913) was a critical moment for the Ottoman Empire. It was a traumatic event that challenged the principles and projects hitherto in force and initiated a period of profound uncertainty regarding the future of the Empire. The article seeks to analyze some of the representations about the trauma of the defeat and the future of the Ottoman Empire through the editorials of an Ottoman newspaper, La Jeune Turquie, which was published in Paris during the conflict. The intention is not to present a detailed and comprehensive picture of the various narratives about the conflict but to assess some of the impasses about the event. More specifically, we seek to present the Balkan War as a liminal period. It was a traumatic experience that constituted a rearrangement of existing tendencies, unveiling new expectations for the future. The argument presented here is that more than a "point of no return," the defeat brought a new horizon of expectations on the Ottoman leaders.

Key Words: Ottoman Empire, Balkan Wars, Nationalism

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Edmar Avelar, PUC Minas

Professor do Departamento de Ciência da Religião da Pontíficia Universidade Católica de Minas Gereais.

Guilherme Di Lorenzo, PUC Minas

Doutor em Relações Internacionais pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (2019). Possui mestrado em Relações Internacionais pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (2013) e graduação em História pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (2010). Pesquisador associado ao Grupo de Pesquisa do Oriente Médio e Magreb (PUC-Minas). Tem experiência na área de História das Relações Internacionais, com ênfase em História do Oriente Médio, movimentos nacionalistas e conflitos internos.

Alaor Souza Oliveira, PUC Minas

Doutor em Relações Internacionais pela PUC Minas.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY
BARUH, Lohans Tanatar. La presse francophone dans l’Empire ottoman: histoire et numérisation. In: EMPEREUR, Jean-Yves; MARTELLIÈRE, Marie-Delphine (orgs.). Presses allophones de Méditerranée. Études Alexandrines, 2017.

BEREZIN, Mabel. Events as Templates of Possibility: An Analytic Typology of Political Facts. In: ALEXANDER, Jeffrey C.; JACOBS, Ronald N.; SMITH, Philip (ec.). The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

BHABHA, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994.

CAPOCCIA, Giovani. Critical Junctures. In: FIORETOS, Orfeo; FALLETI, Tuila; SHEINGATE, Adam. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

ÇETINKAYA, Y. Doğan. Atrocity propaganda and the nationalisation of the masses in the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). In: International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, nº 46, 2014.

EISSENSTAT, Howard. Modernization, Imperial Nationalization and the Ehtnicization of Confessional Identity in the Late Ottoman Empire. In: BERGER, Stefan; MILLER, Alexei (ed.). Nationalizing Empires. Budapeste: Central European University Press, 2014.

FARGE, Arlette. Penser et définir l’événement en histoire: approche des situations et des acteurs sociaux. In: Terrain: Anthropologie & Sciences Humaines. n.38, p. 69-78. 2002.

GINIO, Eyal. Mobilizing the Ottoman Nation during the Balkan Wars (1912–1913): Awakening from the Ottoman Dream. In: War in History. v.12, n.2, p.156–177, 2005.

GÖL, Ayla. The requirements of European International Society: Modernity and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire. Australian National University Press, 2003.

HALL, Stuart. Da diáspora: identidades e mediações culturais. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2009.

HALL, Peter. Politics as a Process Structured in Space and Time. In: FIORETOS, Orfeo; FALLETI, Tuila; SHEINGATE, Adam. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

KAYNAR, Erdal. Les Jeunes Turcs et l’Occident: Histoire d’une deceptión programmée. In: GEORGEON, François. “L’ivresse de la Liberté”: la révolution de 1908 dans l’Empire ottoman. 2012.

KOSKENNIEMI, Martti. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: the rise and fall of International Law (1870-1960). Cambridge University Press, 2004.

KREISER, Klaus. Le Paris des Ottomans à la Belle Époque. In: Revue du monde musulman et de la Méditerranée. 2000.

MAHONEY, James; MOHAMEDALI, Khairunnisa; NGUYEN, Christoph. Causality and Time in Historical Institucionalism. FIORETOS, Orfeo; FALLETI, Tuila; SHEINGATE, Adam. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

MAST, Jason L. The Cultural Pragmatics of event-ness: the Clinton/Lewinsky Affair. In: ALEXANDER, Jeffrey; GIESEN, Bernhard; MAST, Jason L. Social Performance: symbolic action, cultural pragmatics, and ritual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

ÖZTAN, Ramazan Hakkı. Point of no Return? Prospects of Empire After the Otoman Defeat in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) In: International Journal of Middle East Studies. v.50, p.65-84, 2018.

RICOEUR, Paul. Le retour de l'Événement. In: Mélanges de l'école française de Rome. v.104, n.1, p. 29-35, 1992.
SEWELL, William H. Historical Events as Transformations of Structures: inventing Revolution at the Bastille. In: Theory and Society. v.25, p.841-881, 1996.

SEWELL, William H. Logics of History: social theory and social transformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

SOHRABI, Nader. Reluctant Nationalists, Imperial Nation-State, and Neo-Ottomanism: Turks, Albanians, and the Antinomies of the End of Empire. In: Social Science History. v.42, n.4, p.835-870, 2018.

ÜLKER, Erol. Contextualising 'Turkification': nation-building in the late Ottoman Empire, 1908–18. In: Nations and Nationalism. v.11, n.4, p.613–636, 2005.

USLU, Ateș. The Levantine Press of Istanbul and the Outbreak of the Great War (1914). In: Sorsok, frontok, eszmék. Tanulmányok az első világháború 100º évfordulójára. Főszerkesztő: Majoros István Szerkesztők: Antal Gábor, Hevő Péter, M. Madarász Anita, ELTE, BTK, Budapeste, 2015.

UZER, Umut. An Intellectual History of Turkish Nationalism: between turkish ethnicity and Islamic Identity. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2016.

YAVUZ, M. Hakan. Warfare and Nationalism: The Balkan Wars as a Catalyst for Homogenization. In: YAVUZ, M, Hakan; BLUMI, Isa (ed.). War and Nationalism: the Balkkan Wars 1912-1913, and their sociopolitical implications. Ann Harbor: University of Utah Press, 2013.

YOLCU, Cengiz. Depiction of the Enemy: Ottoman propaganda books in the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. In: STAMATOPOULOS, Dimitris (ed.). Balkan Nationalism(s) and the Ottoman Empire. Istambul: Isis Press, 2015.

ZEINE; Zeine, N. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism. Delmar: Caravan Books, 1973.

Published

2021-02-18

How to Cite

Edmar Avelar, Di Lorenzo, G. ., & Oliveira, A. S. (2021). Entre um passado traumático e um futuro incerto: um estudo sobre as representações da derrota otomana na Guerra dos Balcãs (1912-1913). Estudos Internacionais: International Relations Journal of PUC Minas, 8(4), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2020v8n4p80-96

Issue

Section

Dossiê Império Otomano