Reajustando las Estrategias de Moscú en Asia:
Rusia y el Sudeste Asiático en un Mundo Multipolar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n3p11-28Palabras clave:
Rusia, Sudeste de Asia, Multipolaridad, Asia, Percepciones, ChinaResumen
La asociación estratégica de Rusia con China fungió como amortiguador en la decisión del liderazgo ruso de lanzar una operación militar masiva en contra de Ucrania. Asimismo, los lazos estrechos de Rusia con aliados históricos en Asia contribuyeron en la determinación del gobierno ruso para realizar un movimiento tan peligroso y tomar el riego de ser aislado por Occidente. En este sentido, para Rusia en el futuro próximo son cruciales sus lazos no sólo con China sino con otras potencias asiáticas. En este sentido, el sudeste de Asia se perfila como una de las regiones más importantes para Rusia en el mediano plazo. Las relaciones entre Rusia y los países del sudeste de Asia muestran que, a pesar de éxitos notables en diversos ámbitos, los planes de Rusia en la región carecen de cierta congruencia y no son parte de una estrategia integral. En definitiva, Rusia tiene que determinar hasta qué punto está dispuesta a llevar a cabo su “reorientación” a Asia y lo que espera de ella, así como si se encuentra presto a recalibrar de manera sustancial sus relaciones con el sudeste de Asia.
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LEICHTOVA, Magda. Misunderstanding Russia: Russian Foreign Policy and the West. England: Ashgate, 2014.
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MAHASETH, Harsh; WONG, Natalie. Understanding the Intricacies between Southeast Asia and Russia. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences. 16(2): 10-22, 2022.
MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA. Rossiia - Siam. 1863–1917: Dokumenty i materialy. 1997. Moscow.
MUELLER, Lukas Maximilian. Challenges to ASEAN centrality and hedging in connectivity governance—regional and national pressure points. The Pacific Review, 34(5), 747-777, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2020.1757741
PHIRAMONTRI, Rom. Rol’ imperatora Nikolaya II v bor’be za sokhranenie nezavisimosti Siama. K 120-letiyu diplomaticheskikh otnosheniy Tailanda i Rossii. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, 12, 46-62. 2017.
PHUBUNLAP, Orathai. The Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Implications for Thailand and ASEAN. International Studies Center. 3 March 2022. Available at: <https://isc.mfa.go.th /en/content/the-russia-ukraine-conflict-implications?cate=5f204a5928600c531517cb75>. Accessed 29 July 2022.
PIETRASIAK, Malgorzata. Russia in the process of constructing regional structures in Southeast Asia. Eastern Review, 2021, T. 10. https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.10.02
PRIMAMEDIA. Probki vo Vladivostoke – ne tol’ko na dorogakh: akvatoriyu stolitsy DFO zapolnili suda-grusoperebozchiki. 24 November 2022. Available at: <https://primamedia.ru /news/1402933/>. Accessed 27 November 2022.
RANGSIMAPORN, Paradorn. Russian perceptions and policies in a multipolar East Asia under Yeltsin and Putin. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. Volume 9(2009), 207–244.
RENTV. V Indonezii razmestili banner c obnovlennoy rossiyskoy kartoy. 16 November 2022. Available at: <https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/1046683-rossiiskuiu-delegatsiiu-na-g20-vstretili-bannerom-s-obnovlennoi-kartoi?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop> Accessed 17 November 2022.
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SEAH, Sharon. et al. The State of Southeast Asia: 2022. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2022.
SKOSYREV, Vladimir. Rossiya teryaet vliyanie v Yugo-vostochnoy Asii. Nezavisimaya gazeta. 10 November 2022. Available at: <https://www.ng.ru/world/2022-11-10/6_8587_asia.html>. Accessed 12 November 2022.
SMITH, Hanna. Putin’s Third Term and Russia as a Great Power. In: BASSIN, Mark; SUSLOV, Mark. Eurasia 2.0: Russian Geopolitics in the Age of New Media. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2016.
STOREY, Ian. The Russia-Ukraine War and its Potential Impact on Russia’s Arms Sales to Southeast Asia. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. (47) 2022.
TASS. Putin zayavil o formirovanii mnogopolyarnoi sistemy mira. 30 June 2022. Available at: <https://tass-ru.turbopages.org/turbo/tass.ru/s/politika/15082807>. Accessed 20 November 2022.
TCHAKAROVA, Velina. The DragonBear: Putin’s Choices. Observer Research Foundation. 28 April 2022. Available at <https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-dragonbear-putins-choices/>. Accessed 17 September 2022.
THAKUR, Ramesh; THAYER, Carlyle. The Soviet Union as An Asian-pacific Power: Implications of Gorbachev's 1986 Vladivostok Initiative. London: Westview, 1988.
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2024-08-20
Cómo citar
Contreras-Luna, R., & Kunnamas, N. (2024). Reajustando las Estrategias de Moscú en Asia:: Rusia y el Sudeste Asiático en un Mundo Multipolar. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 11(3), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n3p11-28
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Special Issue – Contemporary Russia in International Relations
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