Science, Technology, and Innovation as an identity element between China and Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2022v10n4p7-22Keywords:
China, Latin America, Science, Technology and Innovation, Identity, Integrated DeterrenceAbstract
Developing joint projects in the scientific-technological sector has been one of the topics on the diplomatic agenda between China and Latin America. Although the emphasis on the extractive sector has been crucial in these relationships, another synergetic spiral includes the Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) sector. However, this same scientific-technological subject has been one of the pillars of competitive rivalry between China and the United States, influencing the geostrategic interests of these countries in different environments. In this context, what would be the role of Latin America in this dispute? Is there a way to identify a Security Community under construction? Since 2015, platforms such as the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), through the China-CELAC Forum and the China-CELAC Partnership in Science and Technology, point to the existence of uncertain results, not only regarding external stimuli but also regarding benefits or obstacles that may emerge from a competitive logic whose effects have implications for Geopolitics and Strategy, revealing significant potential for interference in Latin American development.
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References
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QIN, Yaqing. (2018) A Relational Theory of world politics. Cambridge Press.
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Páginas eletrônicas visitadas:
Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos: http://www.celacinternational.org
Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil: http://www.itamaraty.gov.br.
Forum China - CELAC: http://www.chinacelacforum.org/eng/
Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão: http://www.funag.gov.br
Minicurso Regiões Polares e RI: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8Q6BofDsIY&t=986s.
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXEuK7hI0Cw.
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs: www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNDgCRt9BrY.
Ministério das Relações Exteriores da China: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/esp/
ALDMOUR, Ismat (2013) LTE and WiMAX: Comparison and Future Perspective, IN Communications and Network, vol. nº 5, pp.360-368
ALLISON, Graham (2020) A caminho da guerra: Estados Unidos e China conseguirão escapar da armadilha de Tucídides? Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca.
ANGANG Hu (2007). Economic and Social Transformation in China: Challenges and Opportunities. Routledge.
___. (2011) “China and the world: assessment and prospect of the “Post-Crisis” Era”, IN TMD Working Paper Series, n° 40, Department of International Development, University of Oxford, disponível em https://www.oxfordtmcd.org/sites/www.tmd-oxford.org/files/SLPTMD-WP-040.pdf. Acesso em 5 de fevereiro de 2019.
___. (2011a) China in 2020: a New Type of Superpower. Brookings Institution Press.
___. (2014) China: Innovative Green Development. Springer.
ANGANG Hu; YAN, Yilong e WEI, Xing (2014). China 2030. Springer.
BLAU, John (2014). "Revolutionizing Industry the German Way”, IN Research-Technology Management 57, no. 6.
BRAMAN, Sandra (2006) Change of State: Information, Policy, and Power, Cambridge: The MIT Press.
BUZAN, Barry (2020) The transformation of global international society and the security agenda Interview with Professor, War Studies University Poland, n.3, vol. 30, pp.7-12
CABRAL FILHO, Severino Bezerra (2013). China: Uma visão brasileira, 1a ed. Macau: Instituto Internacional de Macau e Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos da China e Ásia Pacífico (IBECAP), 2013.
CÁDIMA, F. Rui (2016) O (des)controlo da Internet: bad bots, astroturfing e flogging, Revista Brasileira de História da Mídia, n.2, vol.5, pp.205-216.
CHINA, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2020) China y Países de América Latina y el Caribe Celebran Videoconferencia Especial de Ministros de Asuntos Exteriores sobre COVID-19. Disponível em https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/esp/zxxx/t1800880.shtml. Acesso em 31/01/21.
CUNHA, Guilherme Lopes da (2017a). China-CELAC Science, Technology and Innovation: co-optation or partnership? Pesquisa apresentada na 58a Convenção Anual da Associação de Estudos Internacionais (ISA), em Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, entre 22 e 25 de fevereiro de 2017.
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CUNHA, Guilherme Lopes da (2020) Internacionalização em pesquisa por meio de eventos científicos: desafios e oportunidades na International Studies Association (ISA), In BERNARDO, Glaucia e MERCHER, Leonardo (Org). Internacionalização: entre teorias e práticas no cenário internacional, Curitiba: NEPRI/UFPR, pp.187193.
CUNHA, Guilherme Lopes da (2021) Brasil e China: uma parceria estratégica global. In: Ingrid Sarti. (Org.). Sul Global e integração regional: a política externa brasileira (2003-2016). Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 2021, v. 1, p. 298-319
CUNHA, Guilherme Lopes da; CABRAL FILHO, S.B.; QUEIROZ, F. A.; KOSTIN, S. (2019a) Uma releitura epistemológica das relações entre China e América Latina a partir do setor de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, Revista Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas Avançadas do Terceiro Setor, v. 5, p. 739-763, 2019.
CUNHA, Guilherme Lopes da; OLIVEIRA, L.P.S.; QUEIROZ, F.A. (2019b) BRICS: From Norm Takers to Norm Makers. Revista NOMOS (FORTALEZA), v. 39, p. 135-148, 2019
DAVID, Steven R. (2003) Israel’s Policy of Targeted Killing, Ethics & International Affairs, v.17, n.1, pp.111-126.
DEMAILLY, Damien e VERLEY, Patrick (2013) ¨The aspirations of the green industrial revolution/ a historical perspective¨, IN SciencePo IDDRI Working Paper nº11/13, disponível em http://www.iddri.org/Publications/Collections/Idees-pour-le-debat/WP1113EN.pdf. Acesso em 26 de julho de 2021.
DONG, Qinxia; DING, Gang e CHANG, Haiynan (2015) Research on Key Technology of TD-LTE Standard 4G Mobile Communications Network, IN The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 2015, vol.9, pp. 1436-1442.
DOMINGUES, J. I. (2006) “China’s relations with Latin America: shared gains, asymmetric hopes”, IN Inter-American Dialogue China, working paper.
DREXLER, Eric K (2013) Radical abundance: how a revolution in Nanotechnology will change civilization, New York: PublicAffairs.
FUJITA, Edmundo Sussumo . O Brasil e a Ásia do Leste - apontamentos para a construção de parcerias sinergias. In: Revista Política Externa, vol.23, n. 1, pp. 81-103.2014.
GALLAGHER, Kelly Sims (2006). China shifts gears : automakers, oil, pollution, and development. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
GEROMEL, Ricardo (2019) O poder da China: o que você deve saber sobre o país que mais cresce em bilionários e unicórnios, São Paulo: Editora Gente.
GONÇALVES, Williams e BRITO, Lana Bauab (2010) Relações Brasil-China: uma parceria estratégica?, IN Século XXI, v.1, nº1, pp. 11-28.
GUIMARÃES, Samuel Pinheiro (2013). O imperialismo, o sistema internacional e o Brasil: Reflexões sobre a política internacional. Fundação Perseu Abramo.
HEADRICK, Dan (2014), "Advanced Manufacturing: Rethinking How Things Get Made” IN Research-Technology Management, vol 57, no. 6.
HEATH, Timothy R. (2016): China’s New Governing Party Paradigm: Political Renewal and the Pursuit of National Rejuvenation. New York: Routledge.
HOBSON, John A (1902) Imperialism: a Study, London: George Allen & Unwin LTD.
HOFFMAN, Stanley (1977) An American Social Science: International Relations, IN Daedalus, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 41-60.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. (1996) The Clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order, New York: Simon & Schuster.
JACQUES, Martin (2009) When China rules de world: the rise of the Middle Kingdom and the end of the Western World. London: Penguin Books.
KANIA, E.B. (2019): “Technology and Information in China’s Strategy and Global Influence”, In: S.D. McDONALD y M.C. BURGOYNE: China’s Global Influence: perspectives and recommendations. Honolulu: Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, p. 228-248.
LI Xing (2020) The rise of China and the US-led world order: can two tigers share the same mountain? In GAENS, Bart and SINKKONEN, VILLE (Eds), Great power competition and the rising US-China rivalry: towards a new normal?, FIIA Report, Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
MAHBUBANI, Kishore (2021) A China venceu? O desafio chinês à supremacia americana. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca.
MEARSHEIMER, John J. (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Norton.
MÉXICO, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (2020). México lidera foro sobre ciencia, tecnología e innovación entre América Latina y China, Comunicado n. 287. Disponível em https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/mexico-lidera-foro-sobre-ciencia-tecnologia-e-innovacion-entre-america-latina-y-china?idiom=es . Acesso em 31/01/21
MOLLOY, Taran (2021) Qassem Soleimani, targeted killing of State actors, and Executive Order 12,333, Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, n.52, pp.163-196
RUMELILI, Bashar (2012). Liminal identities and processes of domestication and subversion in International Relations, IN Review of International Studies, 38, 495-508
STRANGE, Susan. States and Markets: an introduction to International Political Economy. London: Pinter Publishers. 1988.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2014) 2014 Report to Congress of the US - China Economic and Security Review Commission, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, Second Session, november 2014, U.S. Government Printing Office.
TOKAREV, S.A. (1989) Historia de la Etnografía. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.
QIN, Yaqing. (2018) A Relational Theory of world politics. Cambridge Press.
YAN Xuentong e MEARSHEIMER, John (2019). Managing Sino-US Strategic Competition. Conferência ministrada em 17 de outubro de 2019, no Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, Universidade de Tsinghua, Disponível em https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXEuK7hI0Cw. Acesso em 16/08/21
YAN Xuentong (2020) U.S.-China Bipolar Rivalry in the Digital Age, Conferência ministrada no Belfar Center, Universidade de Harvard, Disponível em www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNDgCRt9BrY. Acesso em 11/08/21
YAN Xuentong (2011) Why is there no Chinese School of International Relations Theory?, IN YAN Xuentong (org), BELL, Daniel A & ZHE, Sun (ed.) Ancient Chinese thought, modern Chinese Power, Princeton University Press. pp. 252-260
YUAN Peng (2014) A China e sua inserção em uma ordem internacional em transformação, Conferência ministrada no Ministério das Relações Exteriores, em Brasília, em 29 de maio de 2014, na Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão (FUNAG). Disponível em https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0N6Ipz8gqvs&t=372s . Acesso em 30/08/21
ZAKARIA, Fareed (2008). The post-American World. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Páginas eletrônicas visitadas:
Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos: http://www.celacinternational.org
Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil: http://www.itamaraty.gov.br.
Forum China - CELAC: http://www.chinacelacforum.org/eng/
Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão: http://www.funag.gov.br
Minicurso Regiões Polares e RI: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8Q6BofDsIY&t=986s.
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXEuK7hI0Cw.
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs: www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNDgCRt9BrY.
Ministério das Relações Exteriores da China: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/esp/
Published
2023-12-08
How to Cite
Cunha, G. L. da, Queiroz, F. A. de, & Platiau, A. F. B. (2023). Science, Technology, and Innovation as an identity element between China and Latin America. Estudos Internacionais: International Relations Journal of PUC Minas, 10(4), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2022v10n4p7-22
Issue
Section
Dossier Ciencia, Tecnología y Relaciones Internacionales desde América Latina
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