A Construção de Teorias de Relações Internacionais (RI) na China

Desafios e Perspectivas

Autores

  • Miaofang Guan Universidade de São Paulo
  • Feliciano de Sá Guimarães

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p48-65

Palavras-chave:

Teoria de relações internacionais, Escola chinesa, Realismo Moral, Tianxia, Teoria Relacional

Resumo

Este artigo revisa os debates entre acadêmicos chineses sobre o desenvolvimento da teoria das Relações Internacionais (RI) na China. Demonstramos que esses debates, que começaram na década de 1980, refletem uma crescente consciência entre os acadêmicos locais sobre a necessidade de conceptualizar teorias de RI com características chinesas. Essa consciência decorre de vários fatores: (i) o domínio excessivo dos modelos ocidentais na explicação da política internacional e a necessidade de construir uma teoria de RI que capture melhor o papel da China, (ii) a necessidade de reviver o pensamento político clássico chinês para interpretar questões contemporâneas, e (iii) a ascensão política e econômica da China, que exige um pensamento teórico inovador para abordar essa ascensão. Consequentemente, examinamos três abordagens teóricas chinesas proeminentes: a Teoria Tianxia de Zhao Tingyang, o Realismo Moral de Yan Xuetong e a Teoria Relacional de Qin Yaqing. Para explorar esses pontos, traçamos a trajetória do pensamento político nas Relações Internacionais na China desde a década de 1950 até os dias atuais, com foco nos principais movimentos intelectuais que moldaram o complexo panorama acadêmico da teoria de RI chinesa e os desafios atuais para estabelecer uma verdadeira Escola Chinesa de RI.

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Publicado

2025-05-18

Como Citar

Guan, M., & de Sá Guimarães, F. . (2025). A Construção de Teorias de Relações Internacionais (RI) na China: Desafios e Perspectivas. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 12(2), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p48-65