“Se somos afligidos, é para vossa consolação e salvação” (2Cor 1,6a): os catálogos de perístases e o conceito de resiliência em Paulo na Segunda Carta aos Coríntios
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper aims to revisit the Pauline peristasis catalogues in his second letter to the Corinthians. There, a new perspective is found, based on the interdisciplinary dialogue between the Bible, psychology and spirituality, useful for understanding resilience from a Christian perspective, as deduced from the ministry of the apostle to the nations. The concept of resilience, used first in physics and later in psychology, psychoanalysis, and sociology, is today found in various hermeneutical approaches to individual and group realities in which people are called to face adverse situations such as difficult relationships, diseases, problems, etc. An analysis of the Pauline peristasis catalogues not only demonstrates that the apostle is a model of resilient behavior but reveals, also, the sides of a hermeneutic arch whose origin is the vocation he received from Christ and whose goal to be reached is the consolation and salvation of Corinthians by him. This finding recalls once again the relevance of Paul's teachings for an interior life anchored in a spirituality of resilience in current times.
Downloads
Article Details
There is access to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
I acknowledge that Horizonte is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE - ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL (CC BY 4.0):
References
ARAÚJO, Ceres A., Novas ideias em resiliência. Revista Hermes, São Paulo, v. 11, n. 3, p. 85-95, 2006.
BARBAGLIO, Giuseppe. Paolo di Tarso e le origini cristiane. Assisi: Cittadella Editrice, 1985.
BARBAGLIO, Giuseppe. San Paolo, Lettere: lettere autentiche. Milano: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, 1997.
BERGER, Klaus. As formas literárias do Novo Testamento. São Paulo: Loyola, 1998.
BIANCHINI, Francesco. Seconda lettera ai corinzi. Introduzione, traduzione e commento. Cinisello Balsamo: Edizioni San Paolo, 2015.
BONANNO, George A.; DIMINICH, Erica D. Annual research review: positive adjustment to adversity-trajectories of minimal-impact resilience and emergent resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Cambridge, v. 54, n. 4, p. 378-401, 2013.
BRANDÃO, Juliana M.; MAHFOUD, Miguel; GIANORDOLI-NASCIMENTO, Ingrid F. A construção do conceito de resiliência em psicologia: discutindo as origens. Paideia, Ribeirão Preto, v. 21, n. 49, 263- 271, 2011.
EARLS, Felton; BEARDSLEE, Willian; GARRISON, William. Correlates and predictors of competence in young children. In E. J. Anthony & B. J. Cohler (Orgs.). The invulnerable child. New York: The Guilford, 1987, p. 70-83.
ELOY E SILVA, Luís Henrique. O Perdão como separação do ato. Hermenêutica e ressignificação do construto em Mt 18,21-22 e no discurso psicanalítico. Pistis & Práxis, Curitiba, v. 9, n. 1, p. 351-370, 2017.
ESTAMATI, Mirta. Programas em saúde mental comunitária. In A. Melillo; E. N. S. Ojeda (Orgs.). Resiliência: descobrindo as próprias fortalezas, Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2005, p. 151-160.
FITZGERALD, John T. Cracks in an Earthen Vessel: An Examination of the Catalogues of Hardships in the Corinthian Correspondence. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988.
FRIDRICHSEN, Anton. Zum Stil des paulinischen Peristasenkatalogs: 2 Cor. 11, 23ff. Symbolae Osloenses, Oslo, v. 7, p. 25-29, 1928.
FRIDRICHSEN, Anton. Peristasenkatalog und res gestae: Nachtrag zu 2 Cor. 11, 23ff. Symbolae Osloenses, Oslo, v. 8, p. 78-82, 1929.
GARMEZY, Norman. (1991). Resilience in children’s adaptation to negative life events and stressed environments. Pediatric Annals, Thorofare, New Jersey, v. 20, n. 9, p. 459-466, 1991.
GLANCY, Jennifer A. Boasting of Beatings (2 Cor. 11:23-25), Journal of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, Georgia, v. 123, n. 1, p. 99-135, 2004.
GROTBERG, Edith. A Guide to Promoting Resilience in Children: Strengthening the Human Spirit. Hague: Bernard Van Leer Foundation, 1995.
HENDERSON, Nan; MILSTEIN, Mike M. Resiliencia en la escuela. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2003.
KAMLAH, Ehrhard. Wie beurteilt Paulus sein Leiden?. Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, Berlin, v. 54, n 3-4, p. 217-232, 1963.
LAMBRECHT, Jan. Second Corinthians. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1999.
LÖSEL, Friedrich; BLIESENER, Thomas; KÖFERL, Peter. On the Concept of "Invulnerability": Evaluation and First Results of the Bielefeld Project. In: BRAMBRING, Michael; LÖSEL, Friedrich; SKOWRONEK, Helmut. Children at risk: Assessment, Longitudinal Research and Intervention. New York: De Gruyter, 1989, p. 186-229.
LUTHAR, Suniya S.; BROWN, Pamela J. Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: prevailing paradigms, possibilities, and priorities for the future. Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge, v.19, n. 3, p. 931-949, 2007.
LUTHAR, Suniya S.; CICCHETTI, Dante.; BECKER, Bronwyn. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, Hoboken, New Jersey, v. 71, n. 3, p. 543-562, 2000.
MASTEN, Ann S. Resilience Process in Development. American Psychologist, Washington, v. 56, n. 3, p. 227-238, 2001.
MASTEN, Ann S. Resilience in development systems: progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge, v. 19, n. 3; p. 921-930, 2007.
MELILLO, Aldo. Realidad social, psicoanálisis y resiliencia. In: MELILLO, Aldo; SUÁREZ OJEDA, Elbio Néstor; RODRÍGUEZ Daniel. Resiliencia y subjetividad. Los ciclos de la vida. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2004, p. 63-75.
PITTA, Antonio. La seconda lettera ai corinzi. Roma: Borla, 2006.
POLK, Laura V. Toward a middle-range theory of resilience. Advances in Nursing Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 19, n. 3, p. 1-13, 1997.
PONTIFÍCIA COMISSÃO BÍBLICA. A Interpretação da Bíblia na Igreja. Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1993. Disponível em https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/pcb_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19930415_interpretazione_po.html
RUTTER, Michael. Resilience: some conceptual considerations. Journal of Adolescent Health, Amsterdam, v. 14, n. 8, p. 626-631, 1993.
SCHRAGE, Wolfgang. Leid, Kreuz und Eschaton: Die Peristasenkatologe als Merkmale paulinischer theologia crucis und Eschatologie. Evangelische Theologie, Gütersloh, v. 34, p. 141-175, 1974.
WERNER, Emmy E.; SMITH, Ruth S. Vulnerable but Invincible: A Longitudinal Study of Resilient Children and Youth. New York: Adams, Bannister and Cox, 1989.
WERNER, Emmy E.; SMITH, Ruth S. Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1992.