From Brahma to Buddha: substantial divergences between Hinduism and Buddhism

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Abstract

Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most significant religions in the world by number of adherents. They also originate from the same region, the Indian subcontinent. In addition, especially in the initial stages of Buddhism, they share a series of theological and symbolic elements. Even so, they have constituted themselves as religious systems of their own, with their own dynamics, which, in many respects, do not mix and are even oppose each other. This article seeks to examine the substantial divergences between Hinduism and Buddhism. To this end, it proposes a circular path, which starts from the similarities between both religions beyond the commonplace, and then deal with the substantial differences.

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FRANK; APOLLONI, Rodrigo Wolff. From Brahma to Buddha: : substantial divergences between Hinduism and Buddhism. HORIZONTE - Journal of Studies in Theology and Religious Sciences, Belo Horizonte, v. 22, n. 67, p. e226715, 2024. DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2024v22n67e226715. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucminas.br/horizonte/article/view/31616. Acesso em: 3 sep. 2025.
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Artigos/Articles: Temática Livre/Free subject
Author Biographies

Frank, PUC-SP

Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa 2 | Orientador de Doutorado em Ciência da Religião pelo Universität Hannover, Alemanha(1987). Pós-Doutorado pelo Universitat Hannover, Alemanha(1993). Atuação em Ciência da Religião
Professor da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Brasil

Rodrigo Wolff Apolloni, UFPR

Doutorado em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR, 2011), Mestre em Ciências da Religião pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP, 2004) e Graduado em Direito (Faculdade de Direito de Curitiba, 1996) e em Comunicação Social/Jornalismo (UFPR, 1994).

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