Luther's Catechisms and the use of Scripture
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Abstract
The third decade of sixteenth century marks the establishment of the Protestant Reformation in Germany and Switzerland. This article initially addresses the political and ecclesial context and religious transformations in Germany under the leadership of Martin Luther. To fulfill the pressing need for religious instruction of the people, the Reformer published, in 1529, the Small Catechism and the Large Catechism. It highlights the primacy of Scripture in catechesis, adopting the principle that the Scripture might be explained by itself, with Christ as center. Luther takes of early Church the method of Lectio Divina, but he distanced himself from the four-way method: literal, allegorical, moral and anagogical, from antiquity and the middle Ages. Through catechisms, Luther emphasized the Word proclaimed and accepted in Faith, since in his time very few Christians had access to the full text of Scripture.
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