Luther's Catechisms and the use of Scripture

Main Article Content

Vicente Artuso
Carlos Jeremias Klein

Abstract

The third decade of sixteenth century marks the establishment of the Protestant Reformation in Germany and Switzerland. This article initially addresses the political and ecclesial context and religious transformations in Germany under the leadership of Martin Luther. To fulfill the pressing need for religious instruction of the people, the Reformer published, in 1529, the Small Catechism and the Large Catechism. It highlights the primacy of Scripture in catechesis, adopting the principle that the Scripture might be explained by itself, with Christ as center. Luther takes of early Church the method of Lectio Divina, but he distanced himself from the four-way method: literal, allegorical, moral and anagogical, from antiquity and the middle Ages. Through catechisms, Luther emphasized the Word proclaimed and accepted in Faith, since in his time very few Christians had access to the full text of Scripture.    

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How to Cite
ARTUSO, Vicente; KLEIN, Carlos Jeremias. Luther’s Catechisms and the use of Scripture. HORIZONTE - Journal of Studies in Theology and Religious Sciences, Belo Horizonte, v. 15, n. 45, p. 206–238, 2017. DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2017v15n45p206-238. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucminas.br/horizonte/article/view/P.2175-5841.2017v15n45p206. Acesso em: 20 sep. 2025.
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Artigos/Articles: Temática Livre/Free subject
Author Biographies

Vicente Artuso, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

Doutor em Teologia Bíblia na PUC-Rio

Mestrado em Ciências Bíblicas no Pontifício Instituto Bíblico de Roma

Professor Adjunto-2 da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - no programa de Pós-graduação em Teologia-mestrado.

Líder de grupo de Pesquisa: Bíblia e Pastoral da PUCPR

Carlos Jeremias Klein, Universidade Filadelfia em Londrina PR.

Mestre e Doutor em Ciências da Religião, área de Teologia e História pela Universidade Metodista de S.Paulo. Professor Titular da Universidade Filadelfia em Londrina PR.