O Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura apontando para o caminho do meio: unir as fileiras dos Bancos Multilaterais de Desenvolvimento, mas com características chinesas

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank treading the middle path: joining the ranks of MDBs, but with Chinese Characteristics

Autores/as

  • Dr. Andres Borquez Facultad de Economía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Center for Asia Pacific Cooperation & Governance, Fudan University, China.
  • Dr. Faran Shoaib School of Governance and Society, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan. Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development, UK.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2019v7n3p103-120

Palabras clave:

Banco Asiático de Inversión en Infraestructura (AIIB), Bancos del Desarrollo, Identidad de Instituciones Multilaterales, Políticas económicas exteriores de China

Resumen

Durante 2016 fue aprobado el primer proyecto del Banco Asiático de Inversión en Infraestructura y una de las preocupaciones de los expertos es que esta nueva institución puede ser flexible con respecto a las condiciones de los préstamos y salvaguardas, argumentando que los creadores de este banco carecen de
experiencia suficiente para mantener altos estándares establecidos por los otros bancos multilaterales. En contraste, otros especialistas destacan que la participación de China en el financiamiento a nivel internacional no es nada nuevo. Durante la última década, China ha permitido que los bancos de desarrollo
estatales otorguen créditos no concesionales. Este artículo analiza ambos enfoques mediante un análisis comparativo del diseño de los bancos de desarrollo regionales y el nuevo banco multilateral liderado por China. Además, analiza la orientación de las políticas de crédito y salvaguardas de los 21 primeros proyectos aprobados por AIIB hasta el 2017. El nuevo banco esta apuntando al camino del medio: por un lado, uniéndose a las filas de los principales bancos multilaterales, pero al mismo tiempo, tratando de ser una institución con una visión sur a sur: ágil, respetando las políticas internas de cada país y enfocada en el nicho de los proyectos de infraestructura.

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Biografía del autor/a

Dr. Andres Borquez, Facultad de Economía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Center for Asia Pacific Cooperation & Governance, Fudan University, China.

Professor Associate, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Valparaíso, Chile Research Collaborator, Center for Asia Pacific Cooperation Governance, Fudan University, China. China’s Foreign Policy Specialist PhD in International Politics, Fudan University, China MSc in Social & Public Policies, University of Paris 1, France

Dr. Faran Shoaib, School of Governance and Society, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan. Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development, UK.

Assistant Professor, School of Governance and Society, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan. 

Research Associate at Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development, UK.

Doctor in International Politics, Fudan University, China.

Master in Public Policy, Brown University, United States

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Publicado

2019-11-25

Cómo citar

Borquez, D. A., & Shoaib, D. F. (2019). O Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura apontando para o caminho do meio: unir as fileiras dos Bancos Multilaterais de Desenvolvimento, mas com características chinesas: The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank treading the middle path: joining the ranks of MDBs, but with Chinese Characteristics. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 7(3), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2019v7n3p103-120

Número

Vol. 7 Núm. 3 (2019): ESTUDOS INTERNACIONAIS - DEZEMBRO

Sección

Artigos

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