A busca por segurança ontológica como fundamento da política externa da Rússia em resposta à crise na Ucrânia (1999-2021)

Autores/as

  • Priscila Carolina Pellens Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA)
  • Fred Leite Siqueira Campos Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
  • Beatriz Marcondes de Azevedo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p108-125

Palabras clave:

Crise da Ucrânia, política externa russa, segurança ontológica

Resumen

El artículo pretende analizar los fundamentos de la política exterior rusa en respuesta a la crisis de Ucrania a través del concepto de seguridad ontológica. La esfera ontológica es tan importante para la seguridad del Estado como la física, y puede priorizarse sobre ésta para mantener un sentimiento de identidad, que se construye mediante relaciones rutinarias con otros actores relevantes y una narrativa biográfica coherente. En términos metodológicos, se trata de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo que utiliza el análisis de la narrativa dominante en documentos y discursos oficiales para comprender los motivos e intereses del comportamiento ruso. Los resultados indican que, además de la amenaza física y la importancia geopolítica de la región, el espacio postsoviético, principalmente la Ucrania, integraría una geografía imaginada inseparable de la historia rusa, lo que permitiría mantener el sentido de continuidad de su narrativa biográfica tras la desintegración de la URSS y desvelaría la necesidad de buscar una seguridad ontológica. La idea de una nacionalidad ucraniana separada se considera fruto de la política nacionalista, para crear cisma y rivalidad con Rusia, a pesar de los lazos históricos y étnicos compartidos, que está siendo cooptada por Occidente para contener las capacidades y la influencia rusas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fred Leite Siqueira Campos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Mestre em Economia (pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba). Doutor em Economia (pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul). Professor e pesquisador do Departamento de Economia e Relações Internacionais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina onde coordena, também, o Grupo de estudos e pesquisa sobre a Rússia (PRORUS).

Beatriz Marcondes de Azevedo, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Especialista em Psicologia Hospitalar pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Mestre em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Doutora em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e Pós-Doutora em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professora do curso de Administração EaD da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC).

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Publicado

2025-05-18

Cómo citar

Pellens, P. C., Campos, F. L. S. ., & Azevedo, B. M. de. (2025). A busca por segurança ontológica como fundamento da política externa da Rússia em resposta à crise na Ucrânia (1999-2021). Estudos Internacionais: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 12(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p108-125