El nexo entre penetración territorial, control y gobernanza
Casos de actores no estatales violentos religiosos radicales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p66-90Palabras clave:
Actores no estatales violentos; Penetración territorial; Control territorial; Gobernanza territorial; Ideología.Resumen
Este artículo explora la relación entre la penetración territorial, el control y la gobernanza de. Los tres conceptos se han estudiado anteriormente de forma aislada. Sin embargo, este artículo pretende llenar un vacío en la literatura vinculándolos en un marco común. El artículo establece un vínculo causal entre los tres conceptos utilizando el método de seguimiento de procesos dentro de tres estudios de casos instrumentales de actores no estatales violentos religiosos radicales: Al-Qaeda en el Magreb Islámico, el Estado Islámico (Daesh) y Hezbolá. Dentro de un marco de investigación determinado, el análisis también identifica fenómenos intervinientes específicos y factores contextuales que pueden tener una influencia causal en el nexo objeto de estudio. La principal fuente de datos primarios son las entrevistas abiertas a expertos realizadas por el autor. El artículo presenta pruebas de que la gobernanza no estatal avanzada requiere una secuencia de suficiente poder material de los actores (penetración, control), poder ideacional inclusivo (ideología) e influencia contextual positiva. Sólo esa secuencia de establecimiento de actores no estatales violentos en el territorio cumple una condición necesaria y suficiente para influir positivamente en su poder y estatus.
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INTERVIEWEE B (scholar and researcher), May 12, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE C (think-tank analyst), June 1, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE D (think-tank analyst), June 26, 2017, Washington.
INTERVIEWEE E (scholar and researcher), June 2, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE F (scholar and researcher), April 29, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE G (think-tank analyst), March 27, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE H (eyewitness), April 12, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE I (scholar and researcher), June 8, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE J (scholar and researcher), June 8, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE K (diplomat), March 16, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE L (eyewitness), March 16, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE M (INGO worker), April 28, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE N (INGO worker), May 3, 2017, online.
INTERVIEWEE O (think-tank analyst), June 6, 2017, London.
INTERVIEWEE P (think-tank analyst), June 28, 2017, Washington.
INTERVIEWEE Q (scholar and researcher), May 24, 2017, Geneva.
INTERVIEWEE R (think-tank analyst), June 27, 2017, Washington.
INTERVIEWEE S (scholar and researcher), June 28, 2017, Washington.
INTERVIEWEE T (scholar and researcher), May 29, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE U (army security analyst), May 31, 2017, Paris.
INTERVIEWEE V (INGO worker), June 26, 2017, Washington.
INTERVIEWEE W (scholar and researcher), June 8, 2017, Paris.
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INTERVIEWEE Y (IGO worker), June 7, 2017, Brussels.
INTERVIEWEE Z (think-tank analyst), June 27, 2017, Washington.
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LACHER, Wolfram. Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel-Sahara Region. Washington: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012.
LARÉMONT, Ricardo R. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: Terrorism and Counterterrorism in the Sahel. African Security 4 (4):242–268, 2011.
LECOCQ, Baz. Disputed Desert: Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
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LIA, Brynjar. Understanding Jihadi Proto-States. Perspectives on Terrorism 9 (4):31–41, 2015.
LISTER, Charles. Profiling the Islamic State. Brookings Doha Center, 2014. Available at <https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/en_web_lister.pdf>. Accessed 20 December 2016.
LUIZARD, Pierre-Jean. Le piège Daech: L'État islamique ou le retour de l'Histoire. Paris: La Découverte, 2015.
MATTHEWS, Matt M. We Were Caught Unprepared: The 2006. Hezbollah-Israeli War. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2008.
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METELITS, Claire. Inside Insurgency: Violence, Civilians, and Revolutionary Group Behavior. New York: New York University Press, 2010.
NAPOLEONI, Loretta. L’état islamique: Multinationale de la violence. Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 2015.
NORTON, Augustus R. Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
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2025-05-18
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Ludvík, Z. (2025). El nexo entre penetración territorial, control y gobernanza: Casos de actores no estatales violentos religiosos radicales. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 12(2), 66–90. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p66-90
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