O nexo entre penetração territorial, controle e governança
Casos de Atores Não Estatais Radicais Religiosos Violentos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p66-90Palavras-chave:
Actores não-estatais violentos; Penetração territorial; Controlo territorial; Governação territorial; Ideologia.Resumo
Este artigo explora a relação entre penetração territorial, controle e governança de agentes não estatais violentos (VNSAs). Os três conceitos foram estudados anteriormente de forma isolada. No entanto, este artigo tem o objetivo de preencher uma lacuna na literatura, associando-os em uma estrutura comum. O artigo estabelece um vínculo causal entre os três conceitos usando o método de rastreamento de processos em três estudos de caso instrumentais de VNSAs religiosos radicais: Al-Qaeda no Magreb Islâmico (AQIM), Estado Islâmico (Daesh) e Hezbollah. Dentro de uma determinada estrutura de pesquisa, a análise também identifica fenômenos intervenientes específicos e fatores contextuais que podem ter uma influência causal sobre o nexo em estudo. A principal fonte de dados primários inclui entrevistas abertas com especialistas realizadas pelo autor. O artigo apresenta evidências de que a governança não estatal avançada exige uma sequência de poder material suficiente do ator (penetração, controle), poder ideacional inclusivo (ideologia) e influência contextual positiva. Somente essa sequência de estabelecimento de VNSAs no território preenche uma condição necessária e suficiente para impactar positivamente seu poder e status.
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Referências
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NORTON, Augustus R. Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
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2025-05-18
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Ludvík, Z. (2025). O nexo entre penetração territorial, controle e governança: Casos de Atores Não Estatais Radicais Religiosos Violentos. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 12(2), 66–90. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p66-90
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