¿Cuándo adoptan los grupos empresariales el lobby externo en la política comercial? El caso del CPTPP en Chile.

Autores/as

  • Andrés Dockendorf Universidad de Chile
  • Dorotea López Universidad de Chile, Instituto de Estudios Internacionales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n2p7-23

Palabras clave:

Lobby externo, Grupos empresariales, Política comercial, CPTPP

Resumen

La literatura muestra que los grupos de interés empresariales tienen menos incentivos para adoptar medidas de presión externas en política comercial. Este artículo propone una explicación alternativa. Como discutimos, es más probable que los intereses económicos especiales adopten un subtipo específico de lobby externo (prensa, apariciones en los medios y artículos de opinión) cuando los políticos no son responsables de ellos, y sus intereses a largo plazo asociados a un modelo de comercio abierto se ven potencialmente amenazados. Ponemos a prueba nuestro argumento con el caso de Chile y el largo debate en torno al
proceso de ratificación del Acuerdo Integral y Progresista de Asociación Transpacífico (CPTPP). Nuestros resultados apoyan la hipótesis: las empresas tienen una mayor probabilidad de aparecer en los medios de comunicación, publicar artículos de opinión y similares, en comparación con otros grupos de presión,
como los sindicatos y los grupos monotemáticos contrarios al tratado. Sin embargo, el efecto está condicionado a la saliencia: es más probable observar el subtipo de lobby externo de los grupos empresariales a medida que aumenta la distancia a los estallidos sociales de octubre de 2019.

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Dockendorf, Universidad de Chile

Professor, International Studies Institute, University of Chile, adocken@ uhile.cl, PhD in Political Science, University of Essex, Master of Political Science, University of Chile.

Dorotea López , Universidad de Chile, Instituto de Estudios Internacionales

Professor, International Studies Institute, University of Chile, dolopez@ uchile.cl, PhD in Social Science, University of Chile, Master of Philosophy in Economics, Cambridge University, United Kingdom.

Citas

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Publicado

2024-08-05

Cómo citar

Dockendorf, A., & López , D. (2024). ¿Cuándo adoptan los grupos empresariales el lobby externo en la política comercial? El caso del CPTPP en Chile. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 11(2), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n2p7-23

Número

Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2023): ESTUDOS INTERNACIONAIS - JULHO

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Artigos

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